Venezuela’s government imposed rolling blackouts of up to four hours every other day throughout the country on Tuesday to combat an energy crisis.
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has said rationing is necessary to prevent water levels in Guri Dam — the cornerstone of Venezuela’s energy system — from falling to critical lows and causing a widespread power collapse.
Drought has cut the flow of water into the dam, which feeds three hydroelectric plants that supply 73 percent of Venezuela’s electricity.
“This plan is going to be implemented throughout the country,” Electricity Minister Angel Rodriguez said. “In some places, it will be four hours, in others it will be three hours.”
Rolling blackouts were to begin in the capital of Caracas yesterday, said Javier Alvarado, president of the city’s state electric utility.
Government officials had already imposed some cuts to help the country get through the dry season until May, when seasonal rains are predicted to return.
The government recently reduced the hours of electricity supply for shopping centers and required businesses and large residential complexes to cut energy use by 20 percent or face fines.
Chavez’s government has also partially shut down state-run steel and aluminum plants. The president announced last week that many public employees will have shorter workdays — from 8am to 1pm — except those in offices that tend to the public.
“With these measures, we’re trying to keep Guri from taking us to a very critical situation at the end of February, from creating let’s say a total shutdown of the country,” Rodriguez told state television on Monday night as he announced the nationwide rationing plan.
Some parts of the country have already been enduring unplanned blackouts for months, as demand has outstripped the electrical supply. The energy output from the Guri Dam’s three hydroelectric plants has also declined below its normal capacity.
The increased rationing will help cover a 12 percent gap between energy supply and demand, because of the situation at Guri and at some thermoelectric plants that are operating below capacity, Alvarado said.
He said water levels at the dam in southeastern Venezuela have dropped drastically as a result of the El Nino weather phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, saying “it’s a global phenomenon and it’s affected us in recent months.”
He noted there has been particularly little rain in southeastern Venezuela, where the watershed that feeds Guri is located.
Alvarado said the Caracas subway, hospitals, media outlets and public institutions that tend to the public would not be affected by rationing.
Johan Dominguez, a 21-year-old university student, left an evening baseball game in Caracas early because he wanted be sure to get home before his neighborhood was hit by its first power outage at midnight.
“It’s already dangerous to be out late because of crime,” he said. “It’ll be worse without lights.”
Chavez’s critics say his government is to blame because it has failed to complete enough power upgrades to keep up with increasing demand despite Venezuela’s bountiful oil earnings.
The socialist leader played down the criticism during an evening telephone interview aired on state television. But Chavez conceded that opposition leaders could use the rationing issue against him as they gear up for congressional elections in September.
“This year is going to be tough,” Chavez said.
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