The Thai army began the forcible return of thousands of ethnic Hmong asylum-seekers to communist Laos yesterday despite international protests over fears they could face persecution.
An army-led force of about 5,000 entered the camp in Huay Nam Khao village in northern Thailand before dawn to round up more than 4,000 Hmong held there, said Colonel Thana Charuvat, co-ordinator of the repatriation.
By noon, about 1,500 Hmong had been driven from the camp in trucks, said a photographer at an army center in Khek Noi village, about 12km from the camp in Phetchabun Province.
PHOTO: REUTERS
Media were not allowed beyond the center, where another official said that at least 1,000 Hmong had already left the camp. The operation was expected to take A day.
The group are seeking asylum in Thailand claiming that they face persecution by the Laotian regime for fighting alongside US forces during the Vietnam War and human rights groups have warned they could resist the expulsion.
“Around 2,100 of them are co-operating with the move. The army is talking with the rest,” Thana said.
Thailand says they are illegal economic immigrants, but has come under fire from the international community for refusing to grant the UN Refugee Agency access to them to assess whether any are political refugees.
As the deportation began, the US said it “strongly urges” Thailand to suspend the operation.
“We deeply regret this serious violation of the international humanitarian principles that Thailand has long been known for championing,” US State Department spokesman Ian Kelly said in a written statement.
Colonel Thana said the group would be removed from the Huay Nam Khao camp by truck and later transferred to 100 buses that carry 40 people each.
“They will be transported from the camp to the army camp in Lom Sak district [in Phetchabun] before moving to immigration in [border town] Nong Khai and going to Laos,” he said.
Earlier security forces were seen heading towards the camp by truck armed with batons and shields, although the army said it would not use violence.
Special forces members were among the troops entering the camp and 50 mobile prison trucks also arrived there last night, said Sunai Phasuk, a Thailand analyst at Human Rights Watch.
“The army said they would first target group leaders and potential trouble makers. Those people would be snatched and sent out first,” he said.
He said local officials expected the Hmong to resist deportation attempts, warning that the situation could “turn ugly.”
The Thai government has promised Laos, which insists the group will be safe after returning, that they would be sent back by the end of the year.
“The Lao government confirmed that they will give amnesty to the Hmong leaders,” Thana said.
Laotian foreign ministry spokesman Khenthong Nuanthasing said they were “preparing to receive them from this afternoon.”
The returnees are due to be sent to central province of Bolikhamsay, where they will be placed in temporary shelters, he said, adding: “We must first determine where they want to go.”
Eric Schwartz, US assistant secretary of state for population, refugees and migration, made a last-ditch offer Sunday to help Thailand take an alternative path.
“We have made it abundantly clear that we are prepared to roll up our sleeves and work with partners in Thailand for a solution that is humane and responsible. Even at this late date we’re fully prepared to do that,” he said by telephone from the US.
Diplomats have said several hundred Hmong could have valid fears of persecution and as such should not be forcibly returned.
“It seems difficult to imagine there will be fully fledged international access to the Hmong community on arrival, given the past experiences of repatriation,” a Western diplomat in Bangkok said on Sunday.
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