The shelves of Bethlehem’s tourist shops are filled with the gifts you might expect. There are countless carved olivewood crucifixes, angels and last suppers. But there are also Nativity scenes complete with Joseph, Mary, crib and Israeli concrete wall with military watchtower.
Israel’s separation barrier is at its most prominent around Bethlehem. Here it crosses into the occupied West Bank, runs up tight against the Palestinian city and cuts it off from much farmland. For Palestinians the wall has become one of the most striking symbols of Israel’s 42-year military occupation.
In some of the modern interpretations of the nativity, the wall divides the wise men and camels from the crib. At the Holy Land Arts Museum, on Manger Square, the Giacaman family sells a version carved to scale with three slices of wall and a looming watchtower. These made to order pieces are not cheap: the biggest, made from olive wood and with a cypress-wood watchtower nearly 50cm tall, sells for hundreds of dollars.
PHOTO: AFP
“It’s important that people see what is really happening here,” 27-year-old Elias Giacaman said. “We could have said the scale doesn’t matter, but I wanted it to be accurate to show the real image of the wall.”
Giacaman says most customers for the larger pieces are foreign journalists, aid workers and diplomats based in Jerusalem or tourists. His family, like many locally, lost farmland that is now on the other side of the barrier, where the expanding Israeli settlement of Har Homa sits.
“We can’t even get close to it,” he said.
Only slightly more than half the barrier’s 724km length has been completed, but Israel insists it has played a crucial role in preventing Palestinian bombings. It effectively attaches up to 10 percent of the West Bank to Israel and resembles a future border.
The International Court of Justice has ruled the barrier is illegal where it crosses into the West Bank and should be taken down.
There are other challenges. Although thousands of West Bank Christians will be given month-long Israeli permits to visit Jerusalem’s churches this Christmas, only 300 of Gaza’s 3,000 Christians will be allowed in.
The Christian Palestinian community has become more vocal in its criticism of the occupation. Prominent clergy issued a new call for civil disobedience and peaceful resistance, likening their effort to a summons by South African churches at the height of apartheid.
“Our connectedness to this land is a natural right. It is not an ideological or a theological question only. It is a matter of life and death,” they wrote in the Kairos Palestine document.
An endangered baby pygmy hippopotamus that shot to social media stardom in Thailand has become a lucrative source of income for her home zoo, quadrupling its ticket sales, the institution said Thursday. Moo Deng, whose name in Thai means “bouncy pork,” has drawn tens of thousands of visitors to Khao Kheow Open Zoo this month. The two-month-old pygmy hippo went viral on TikTok and Instagram for her cheeky antics, inspiring merchandise, memes and even craft tutorials on how to make crocheted or cake-based Moo Dengs at home. A zoo spokesperson said that ticket sales from the start of September to Wednesday reached almost
‘BARBAROUS ACTS’: The captain of the fishing vessel said that people in checkered clothes beat them with iron bars and that he fell unconscious for about an hour Ten Vietnamese fishers were violently robbed in the South China Sea, state media reported yesterday, with an official saying the attackers came from Chinese-flagged vessels. The men were reportedly beaten with iron bars and robbed of thousands of dollars of fish and equipment on Sunday off the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島), which Taiwan claims, as do Vietnam, China, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnamese media did not identify the nationalities of the attackers, but Phung Ba Vuong, an official in central Quang Ngai province, told reporters: “They were Chinese, [the boats had] Chinese flags.” Four of the 10-man Vietnamese crew were rushed
CHINESE ICBM: The missile landed near the EEZ of French Polynesia, much to the surprise and concern of the president, who sent a letter of protest to Beijing Fijian President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere called for “respect for our region” and a stop to missile tests in the Pacific Ocean, after China launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). In a speech to the UN General Assembly in New York on Thursday, Katonivere recalled the Pacific Ocean’s history as a nuclear weapons testing ground, and noted Wednesday’s rare launch by China of an ICBM. “There was a unilateral test firing of a ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean. We urge respect for our region and call for cessation of such action,” he said. The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the
As violence between Israel and Hezbollah escalates, Iran is walking a tightrope by supporting Hezbollah without being dragged into a full-blown conflict and playing into its enemy’s hands. With a focus on easing its isolation and reviving its battered economy, Iran is aware that war could complicate efforts to secure relief from crippling sanctions. Cross-border fire between Israel and Hezbollah, sparked by Hamas’ attack on Israel on Oct. 7 last year, has intensified, especially after last week’s sabotage on Hezbollah’s communications that killed 39 people. Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon followed, killing hundreds. Hezbollah retaliated with rocket barrages. Despite the surge in