Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim faces trial this week on sodomy charges for the second time in a turbulent political career that has put him within striking distance of seizing power.
The charges, leveled by a young man who worked in his office, threaten to end Anwar’s career which he resurrected after being sacked as deputy prime minister and jailed on separate sodomy and corruption charges a decade ago.
It also jeopardizes his opposition alliance, which in last year’s polls snatched a third of the seats in parliament and five states from a shell-shocked Barisan Nasional coalition which has ruled Malaysia for half a century.
“There’s a small chance he’ll be acquitted, but a very, very small chance,” said political analyst James Chin from Monash University in Malaysia.
The charges which carry a maximum penalty of 20 years in jail.
“I think the trial will be dragged out for a long time to damage his reputation and also to slow down the opposition,” Chin said.
The case, which Anwar says is a conspiracy to neutralize the threat he poses to the government, could also seriously damage Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who came to office this year with promises of reform.
“This is a no-win situation for Najib. If Anwar gets thrown into prison, he looks bad, if he’s acquitted, he also looks bad. The question is how to limit the damage,” Chin said. “I suspect he’ll be found guilty and let off with a fine. If Anwar goes to jail, the opposition will be stronger because Anwar will be seen as a martyr.”
A survey last year found just 11 percent of Malaysians believed the accusations that Anwar sodomized Mohamad Saiful Bukhari Azlan, who was then a 23-year-old volunteer at his office.
Anwar, 61, spent six years in jail until 2004, when the nation’s highest court overturned the sodomy conviction. After a few years of recuperation, he emerged to build the most successful opposition force the country has seen.
He is the undisputed glue in the Pakatan Rakyat, an alliance of three unlikely partners — his own multiracial Keadilan party, the conservative Islamic party PAS and the liberal Chinese-based Democratic Action Party.
Contrary to fears the opposition could spin apart if Anwar is convicted and jailed, leading Southeast Asia academic Bridget Welsh said that at least initially it could galvanize its supporters.
“But the issue is long term, it’s the question of who would then lead the opposition and that raises certain types of questions,” Welsh said,.
Anwar, 61, says the case against him is deeply flawed and remains defiant about his prospects and that of his party.
“There is no question of the Pakatan Rakyat continuing, surviving. It will continue to defend the rights of the people and challenge the government, gaining strength from any conviction made against me,” he said last week. “In fact, I think a conviction against me will enrage a lot of people. I am ready for all eventualities and prepared to face attacks — expect the best and prepare for the worst.”
An endangered baby pygmy hippopotamus that shot to social media stardom in Thailand has become a lucrative source of income for her home zoo, quadrupling its ticket sales, the institution said Thursday. Moo Deng, whose name in Thai means “bouncy pork,” has drawn tens of thousands of visitors to Khao Kheow Open Zoo this month. The two-month-old pygmy hippo went viral on TikTok and Instagram for her cheeky antics, inspiring merchandise, memes and even craft tutorials on how to make crocheted or cake-based Moo Dengs at home. A zoo spokesperson said that ticket sales from the start of September to Wednesday reached almost
‘BARBAROUS ACTS’: The captain of the fishing vessel said that people in checkered clothes beat them with iron bars and that he fell unconscious for about an hour Ten Vietnamese fishers were violently robbed in the South China Sea, state media reported yesterday, with an official saying the attackers came from Chinese-flagged vessels. The men were reportedly beaten with iron bars and robbed of thousands of dollars of fish and equipment on Sunday off the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島), which Taiwan claims, as do Vietnam, China, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnamese media did not identify the nationalities of the attackers, but Phung Ba Vuong, an official in central Quang Ngai province, told reporters: “They were Chinese, [the boats had] Chinese flags.” Four of the 10-man Vietnamese crew were rushed
CHINESE ICBM: The missile landed near the EEZ of French Polynesia, much to the surprise and concern of the president, who sent a letter of protest to Beijing Fijian President Ratu Wiliame Katonivere called for “respect for our region” and a stop to missile tests in the Pacific Ocean, after China launched an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). In a speech to the UN General Assembly in New York on Thursday, Katonivere recalled the Pacific Ocean’s history as a nuclear weapons testing ground, and noted Wednesday’s rare launch by China of an ICBM. “There was a unilateral test firing of a ballistic missile into the Pacific Ocean. We urge respect for our region and call for cessation of such action,” he said. The ICBM, carrying a dummy warhead, was launched by the
As violence between Israel and Hezbollah escalates, Iran is walking a tightrope by supporting Hezbollah without being dragged into a full-blown conflict and playing into its enemy’s hands. With a focus on easing its isolation and reviving its battered economy, Iran is aware that war could complicate efforts to secure relief from crippling sanctions. Cross-border fire between Israel and Hezbollah, sparked by Hamas’ attack on Israel on Oct. 7 last year, has intensified, especially after last week’s sabotage on Hezbollah’s communications that killed 39 people. Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah strongholds in Lebanon followed, killing hundreds. Hezbollah retaliated with rocket barrages. Despite the surge in