Iraq has declared today a national holiday and is hosting festivals to mark the end of the US presence on the streets of its towns and cities, more than six years after president Saddam Hussein was ousted.
The much-anticipated milestone has been hailed as a return to sovereignty by Iraqi officials, who have maintained sometimes difficult relations with the US military throughout the years of occupation.
But the celebratory mood has angered some senior US officials and military commanders, who believe intensive training efforts with Iraqi forces have been forsaken, along with combat operations that have cost at least several thousand American lives since the fall of Baghdad.
PHOTO: AP
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki fueled US anger at the weekend by describing the withdrawal as the result of Iraq’s successful bid to “repulse” the invaders.
“We are on the threshold of a new phase that will bolster Iraq’s sovereignty. It is a message to the world that we are now able to safeguard our security and administer our own affairs,” Maliki said in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde.
Under the new arrangements the US military will be reduced to a supporting role; it will only be able to join operations at Iraq’s invitation and will no longer be able to conduct solo combat operations.
The US’ 130,000 troops will almost exclusively be confined to bases from where they will gradually leave Iraq ahead of a final departure in the middle of 2011.
Security will be left to Iraqi army and police units, which insist they are ready to step into the breach. Despite diminishing this year, the US military role has remained significant, especially in clearing main roads of numerous improvised bombs and tracking the launch point of rockets that have been fired at US bases and Baghdad’s international zone.
Iraq on Sunday canceled leave for all its police and put them on high alert. Security was tightened across the capital, with troops and police closing roads and carefully searching cars.
“The alert has gone to all of our forces. There will be no days off. They are at their full strength across the whole country, at 100 percent,” said Major General Abdul-Karim Khalaf, a spokesman for the interior ministry, which controls the police. “All of our units have seen an increase in their numbers, not only at the checkpoints.”
Some banners proclaimed the June 30 date as historically significant because it coincided with the Iraqi revolution of 1920, which eventually led to the British exit from Iraq.
In Karrada district, Muhammad Meri, an Iraqi soldier, said. “The Americans were occupiers; they did not come here to help Iraq and that’s why we are glad to get [shot] of them.”
His officer had a different view.
“We thank them for their help and Iraq should thank them also,” Lieutenant Hussein Abdul Kader said.
A local woman, Emtethal Wedeye, 40, welcomed the American departure, saying: “I dreamed a lot about the Americans arriving in Iraq and changing things. I wanted a new life and a better environment. I shook the Americans’ hands and decorated them with flowers. But our dreams were empty and now I am happy they are leaving.”
Incumbent Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa on Sunday claimed a runaway victory in the nation’s presidential election, after voters endorsed the young leader’s “iron fist” approach to rampant cartel violence. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the National Election Council said Noboa had an unassailable 12-point lead over his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez. Official results showed Noboa with 56 percent of the vote, against Gonzalez’s 44 percent — a far bigger winning margin than expected after a virtual tie in the first round. Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown of Olon, the 37-year-old president claimed a “historic victory.” “A huge hug
Two Belgian teenagers on Tuesday were charged with wildlife piracy after they were found with thousands of ants packed in test tubes in what Kenyan authorities said was part of a trend in trafficking smaller and lesser-known species. Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx, two 19-year-olds who were arrested on April 5 with 5,000 ants at a guest house, appeared distraught during their appearance before a magistrate in Nairobi and were comforted in the courtroom by relatives. They told the magistrate that they were collecting the ants for fun and did not know that it was illegal. In a separate criminal case, Kenyan Dennis
A judge in Bangladesh issued an arrest warrant for the British member of parliament and former British economic secretary to the treasury Tulip Siddiq, who is a niece of former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted in August last year in a mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule. The Bangladeshi Anti-Corruption Commission has been investigating allegations against Siddiq that she and her family members, including Hasina, illegally received land in a state-owned township project near Dhaka, the capital. Senior Special Judge of Dhaka Metropolitan Zakir Hossain passed the order on Sunday, after considering charges in three separate cases filed
APPORTIONING BLAME: The US president said that there were ‘millions of people dead because of three people’ — Vladimir Putin, Joe Biden and Volodymyr Zelenskiy US President Donald Trump on Monday resumed his attempts to blame Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for Russia’s invasion, falsely accusing him of responsibility for “millions” of deaths. Trump — who had a blazing public row in the Oval Office with Zelenskiy six weeks ago — said the Ukranian shared the blame with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who ordered the February 2022 invasion, and then-US president Joe Biden. Trump told reporters that there were “millions of people dead because of three people.” “Let’s say Putin No. 1, but let’s say Biden, who had no idea what the hell he was doing, No. 2, and