Pakistan said yesterday it was racing to help refugees fleeing its military offensive — an exodus of some 1.5 million with a speed and size the UN said could rival the displacement caused by Rwanda’s genocide.
Lieutenant General Nadeem Ahmed, who leads a group tasked with dealing with the uprooted Pakistanis, told reporters that the government had enough flour and other food for the displaced but said it needed donations of fans and high energy biscuits.
He also said the refugees would get money and free transport when it was safe enough to return.
A “camp is not a replacement for home,” Ahmed said, adding there were at least 22 relief camps operating.
UN officials said on Monday that nearly 1.5 million people had fled their homes in Pakistan this month.
“It has been a long time since there has been a displacement this big,” said Ron Redmond, a spokesman for the UN refugee agency.
Earlier offensives had caused another 550,000 people to flee, though Ahmed said yesterday that 230,000 people had returned to Bajur, a tribal region overrun by the Taliban and targeted in a lengthy military operation.
In trying to recall another such displacement in so short a period, Redmond said: “It could go back to Rwanda,” referring to the 1994 massacre of ethnic Tutsis by the majority Hutus in the African country.
The genocide displaced some 2 million people.
The UN believes that around 15 percent to 20 percent of the Pakistani displaced are in camps at the moment. Around 250,000 Pakistanis are in 24 camps, UN humanitarian chief John Holmes said.
Most others are probably staying with host families or at rented accommodation or other places.
Holmes’ estimate appeared at odds with a UN statement that said 130,950 people had been registered in camps. It was not immediately possible to reconcile the difference.
“The situation is volatile and changing rapidly,” Holmes told reporters at UN headquarters in New York.
Redmond, speaking in Geneva, said a lack of help for the displaced and the many thousands of families hosting them could cause more “political destabilization” for the country.
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