Nations that export nuclear equipment and technology edged closer to a compromise on Thursday on a contentious US plan to sell peaceful atomic technology to India despite its longtime refusal to sign global nonproliferation accords.
The talks, brokered by the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), were scheduled to resume yesterday. Washington was scrambling to salvage a deal that opponents fear will undermine efforts to discourage the production of weapons of mass destruction.
India has tested its atomic weapons, but has refused to sign the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty or other international agreements.
As a result, nuclear trade with New Delhi has been outlawed since 1974.
“We have before us an historical opportunity to end more than three decades of India’s isolation from nuclear regimes,” said William Burns, US undersecretary of state for political affairs.
Burns, who contends a waiver of the trade restrictions would place India’s nuclear program under closer scrutiny, said that he saw “steady progress” in the latest negotiations.
“The United States believes firmly that the step we’re considering for India will strengthen nonproliferation,” Burns said.
Later, as Thursday’s closed-door session ended, a Western delegate who declined to be identified said: “We are really close to reaching a consensus.”
He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to publicly discuss the negotiations.
Opponents, which have included several small countries such as Austria, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland, have expressed serious misgivings about engaging in nuclear trade with New Delhi.
Daryl Kimball, head of the Washington-based Arms Control Association, denounced the proposal as “unsound and irresponsible” and urged the 45-nation group, which governs the legal trade in nuclear materials, to reject it.
An initial round of talks on the plan last month ended in deadlock after more than a dozen opposing countries argued against reversing more than three decades of US policy outlawing the sale of nuclear material to India for civilian use.
“To their credit, many NSG states essentially said ‘no thanks’ and proposed more than 50 amendments and modifications to the US proposal,” Kimball said, adding: “It is extraordinarily important for these states to stand their ground.”
Through the noise of rushing papers and whirring belts at a print factory in Kyoto, two creators watch their photo essay come to life in broadsheet form — part of an effort to win new audiences in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the decline of the publishing industry, self-publication and handmade “zine” magazines are growing in popularity in Japan, reflecting the nation’s enduring love of paper in the digital era. While speaking to Agence France-Presse at the plant, his hands black with ink, one of the creators, Kazuma Obara, said: “I think [paper] is a medium that engages all five
‘ABSURD MISTAKE’: The election commission said that there had been a failure to anticipate turnout after 14 polling stations ran short of ballot papers South Korean riot police yesterday cleared protesters from a Seoul polling station after a 35-hour blockade sparked by a shortage of ballot papers during local elections earlier this week. Wednesday’s election was the first nationwide vote since South Korean President Lee Jae-myung took office following the ouster of Yoon Suk-yeol over his short-lived martial law declaration. Lee’s ruling Democratic Party swept most races, but failed to flip the crucial Seoul mayoral seat. The South Korean National Election Commission apologized, blaming a failure to anticipate turnout after 14 polling stations in Seoul ran short of ballot papers. Some polling stations stayed open until 10pm to
France experienced its hottest spring on record, the French weather service said on Tuesday, after an exceptional early heat wave that also broke highs for the season in England and Wales. Meteo-France said the average nationwide temperature over March to May was 13.8°C — about 1.7°C above the norm, and surpassing records set in 2011 and 2020. “The warmest spring since records began in 1900,” it said in a bulletin. All three months were warmer than average, but the onset of an “unprecedented heatwave” late last month pushed the mercury to highs typically seen at the height of the summer. “Our country had never
A Sherpa guide was found crawling to base camp on Mount Everest a week after he went missing and was reunited with his family, who had given up hope he would return. Dawa Sherpa was last seen on Friday last week descending the mountain, but he did not reach base camp even though his client did. The pair were among the last climbers on the mountain as the climbing season came to an end and the route was dismantled. Dawa was located by a cleaning crew on Thursday morning as he was crawling down the snowy slopes around the Khumbu Icefall, just above