The UN's highest court has ordered US authorities to do everything possible to halt the executions of five Mexicans in Texas until their cases are reviewed.
The administration of US President George W. Bush has unsuccessfully tried to get Texas courts to review the cases and said it expected the World Court’s order to have little impact.
The World Court told US authorities in 2004 to review the cases of 51 Mexicans sentenced to death by state courts after finding they had been denied the right to seek help from consular officials.
The World Court has no enforcement powers, but Bush issued a directive to the Texas courts to abide by the 2004 ruling. The state courts refused to review the cases and the US Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in March that the president cannot compel the state courts to comply.
Mexico turned again to the UN court in The Hague last month, arguing that the US was defying the 2004 World Court order and asking the judges to issue an emergency injunction to stop the killings of five men whose executions were imminent.
US Chief State Department advocate John Bellinger III argued that the World Court, the UN’s judicial arm for resolving disputes among nations, lacked jurisdiction because the Bush administration agreed with Mexico and there was no dispute.
“It almost never happens that the federal government enters an appearance in state court proceedings,” he said, calling the Bush administration’s intervention “highly unusual.”
Mexico’s chief advocate, Juan Manuel Gomez-Robledo, told the court the US was nonetheless “in breach of its international obligations.”
He said international law applies not only to nations, but to their component states and asked the court to clarify its earlier ruling and in the meantime intercede with the US authorities to halt the schedule of executions.
The UN judges ruled 7-5 on Wednesday that it would consider Mexico’s case and also try to stop the executions.
The World Court acknowledged that the US federal government “has been taking many diverse and insistent measures” to persuade Texas not to carry out the execution of any of the 51 Mexicans covered by the original 2004 ruling.
Bellinger said that the World Court has limited powers over US states or federal authorities in Washington.
“It does not have technical legal effect in the United States that would ... have a direct impact either on the United States or on Texas itself,” he said.
Federal authorities were still discussing the case “constructively” with Texas, Bellinger said, and “Texas does take this all very seriously.”
Mexican Ambassador to the Netherlands Jorge Lomonaco Tonda said he was satisfied with the result.
“We have full confidence that the ruling will be applied,” he said.
The first of the Mexicans, Jose Medellin, is scheduled to be killed by lethal injection on Aug. 5 for taking part in the gang rape and murder of two teenage girls 15 years ago.
CONDITIONS: The Russian president said a deal that was scuppered by ‘elites’ in the US and Europe should be revived, as Ukraine was generally satisfied with it Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday said that he was ready for talks with Ukraine, after having previously rebuffed the idea of negotiations while Kyiv’s offensive into the Kursk region was ongoing. Ukraine last month launched a cross-border incursion into Russia’s Kursk region, sending thousands of troops across the border and seizing several villages. Putin said shortly after there could be no talk of negotiations. Speaking at a question and answer session at Russia’s Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok, Putin said that Russia was ready for talks, but on the basis of an aborted deal between Moscow’s and Kyiv’s negotiators reached in Istanbul, Turkey,
In months, Lo Yuet-ping would bid farewell to a centuries-old village he has called home in Hong Kong for more than seven decades. The Cha Kwo Ling village in east Kowloon is filled with small houses built from metal sheets and stones, as well as old granite buildings, contrasting sharply with the high-rise structures that dominate much of the Asian financial hub. Lo, 72, has spent his entire life here and is among an estimated 860 households required to move under a government redevelopment plan. He said he would miss the rich history, unique culture and warm interpersonal kindness that defined life in
AERIAL INCURSIONS: The incidents are a reminder that Russia’s aggressive actions go beyond Ukraine’s borders, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha said Two NATO members on Sunday said that Russian drones violated their airspace, as one reportedly flew into Romania during nighttime attacks on neighboring Ukraine, while another crashed in eastern Latvia the previous day. A drone entered Romanian territory early on Sunday as Moscow struck “civilian targets and port infrastructure” across the Danube in Ukraine, the Romanian Ministry of National Defense said. It added that Bucharest had deployed F-16 warplanes to monitor its airspace and issued text alerts to residents of two eastern regions. It also said investigations were underway of a potential “impact zone” in an uninhabited area along the Romanian-Ukrainian border. There
A French woman whose husband has admitted to enlisting dozens of strangers to rape her while she was drugged on Thursday told his trial that police had saved her life by uncovering the crimes. “The police saved my life by investigating Mister Pelicot’s computer,” Gisele Pelicot told the court in the southern city of Avignon, referring to her husband — one of 51 of her alleged abusers on trial — by only his surname. Speaking for the first time since the extraordinary trial began on Monday, Gisele Pelicot, now 71, revealed her emotion in almost 90 minutes of testimony, recounting her mysterious
RSS