An Italian appeals court meted out 16 life sentences on Thursday to bosses of a powerful mafia clan from the Naples region, following one of the biggest trials in the country’s history.
The so-called Spartacus trial involved 36 defendants, all linked to the Casalesi clan from the southern Casal di Principe area near Caserta. The defendants were appealing prison sentences handed down in late 2005.
On top of the life sentences, 14 of the others received sentences of between two and 30 years behind bars.
PHOTO: AFP
The verdict was received with “great satisfaction” by Italian Interior Minister Roberto Maroni and across the political spectrum.
The court followed the recommendations of the prosecution in pronouncing its verdict for the accused, who include the alleged head of the clan, Francesco “Sandokan” Schiavone.
Among the many accusations was murder — namely by mafia bosses Francesco Bidognetti, Michele Zagaria, and Antonio Iovine, as well as Schiavone, who has been in a high security prison since 1998.
Zagaria and Iovine are still on the run.
Extreme security measures were taken for the trial, with the court housed in a top security prison in the Poggioreale district of Naples. Only two of the defendants — locked in “cages” — were in the heavily guarded courtroom to hear the verdict. Others followed it via videolink from their prison cells.
Some 500 witnesses testified in the Spartacus trial, which opened in 1998 in Santa Maria Capua Vetere north of Naples, including about 20 mafia turncoats who gave key evidence against their former partners in crime.
A dramatic trial saw five people involved in the case — including an interpreter — assassinated, as well as a judge and two journalists threatened during hearings.
These episodes are part of the clan’s “strategy of terror” that could continue after the trial is finished, a parliamentary mafia commissioner, former senator Lorenzo Diana, said.
“The clan is scared,” mafia author Roberto Saviano wrote in the daily La Repubblica on Wednesday. Saviano wrote the book Gomorra, which revealed the incredible reach of the Camorra clans.
The writer has had to live with a police escort since 2006. He attended the court verdict to show he was “not afraid,” he said.
While Saviano said the verdict was a “victory of justice,” he warned the state not to “let down its guard” against the Camorra.
By means of a territorial war that has cost some 1,000 lives in 30 years, the Casalesi criminal cartel has progressively spread its reach.
Saviano described the Casalesi as “a confederation grouping all the Camorra families from the province of Caserta,” comprised of “violent heads of business, murderous managers ... all with their own army and all linked by economic interests in most sectors.”
According to the investigation, the power and activities of the clan span beyond Italy’s borders and extend to eastern Europe and include the trafficking of drugs, arms and toxic waste, as well as prostitution.
Several cases that fall under Spartacus are still under investigation, delving into the clan’s political and legal links.
The pledge by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to “work, work, work, work and work” for her country has been named the catchphrase of the year, recognizing the effort Japan’s first female leader had to make to reach the top. Takaichi uttered the phrase in October when she was elected as head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Many were initially as worried about her work ethic as supportive of her enthusiasm. In a country notorious for long working hours, especially for working women who are also burdened with homemaking and caregiving, overwork is a sensitive topic. The recognition triggered a
‘HEART IS ACHING’: Lee appeared to baffle many when he said he had never heard of six South Koreans being held in North Korea, drawing criticism from the families South Korean President Lee Jae-myung yesterday said he was weighing a possible apology to North Korea over suspicions that his ousted conservative predecessor intentionally sought to raise military tensions between the war-divided rivals in the buildup to his brief martial law declaration in December last year. Speaking to reporters on the first anniversary of imprisoned former South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol’s ill-fated power grab, Lee — a liberal who won a snap presidential election following Yoon’s removal from office in April — stressed his desire to repair ties with Pyongyang. A special prosecutor last month indicted Yoon and two of his top
A plan by Switzerland’s right-wing People’s Party to cap the population at 10 million has the backing of almost half the country, according to a poll before an expected vote next year. The party, which has long campaigned against immigration, argues that too-fast population growth is overwhelming housing, transport and public services. The level of support comes despite the government urging voters to reject it, warning that strict curbs would damage the economy and prosperity, as Swiss companies depend on foreign workers. The poll by newspaper group Tamedia/20 Minuten and released yesterday showed that 48 percent of the population plan to vote
The Philippines deferred the awarding of a project that is part of a plan to build one of the world’s longest marine bridges after local opposition over the potential involvement of a Chinese company due to national security fears. The proposals are “undergoing thorough review” by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which acts as a lender and an overseer of the project to ensure it meets international environmental and governance standards, the Philippine Department of Public Works and Highways said in a statement on Monday in response to queries from Bloomberg. The agency said it would announce the winning bidder once ADB