The US is shirking its duty to provide the world with moral leadership, and China is letting its business interests trump human rights concerns in Myanmar and Sudan, a human rights group said yesterday.
Amnesty International’s annual report on the state of the world’s human rights accused the US of failing to provide a moral compass for its international peers, a long-standing complaint the London-based group has had against the North American superpower.
This year it criticized the US for supporting Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf when he imposed a state of emergency, clamped down on the media and sacked judges.
“As the world’s most powerful state, the USA sets the standard for government behavior globally,” the report said, complaining that the US “had distinguished itself in recent years through its defiance of international law.”
As in the past, the US detention center in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, came in for criticism.
Irene Khan, Amnesty’s secretary-general, urged the new US president — due to be elected in November — to announce Guantanamo’s closure on Dec. 10, the 60th anniversary of the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The US State Department had no immediate comment on the report, but it has previously complained that the group uses the US as “a convenient ideological punching bag.”
China, an emerging power, came in for a few punches, too.
The report said China had continued shipping weapons to Sudan in defiance of a UN arms embargo and trading with countries accused of rights abuses such as Myanmar and Zimbabwe.
It said that China’s suppressive media censorship remains in place and that the government continues to persecute human rights activists.
The report also accused China of expanding its “re-education through labor” program, which allows the government to arrest people and sentence them to manual labor without trial.
But Amnesty said it detected a shift in China’s position: Last year, the country persuaded the Sudanese government to allow UN peacekeepers into Darfur and pressured Myanmar to accept the visit of a UN special envoy.
Khan told The Associated Press that it was much easier to break human rights deadlocks when Western countries and China worked together.
“China has the leverage to work with certain governments,” she said ahead of the report’s launch.
But she added that China needed to use that leverage responsibly.
“China is clearly a global power ... With that comes global responsibility for human rights,” she said. “It needs to recognize that economic growth is not enough.”
A woman who answered the phone at the Foreign Ministry in Beijing said that the ministry would look into the report. She refused to comment further or to give her name or position.
China has rejected previous such reports. It says that its human rights record has improved in recent years.
Amnesty International’s annual checklist of human rights outrages showed that people are still tortured or ill-treated in at least 81 countries.
Men and women also face unfair trials in at least 54 countries and are denied free speech in at least 77, it said.
The report also highlighted an increase in mass demonstrations by people around the world to demand action against poverty.
DEBT BREAK: Friedrich Merz has vowed to do ‘whatever it takes’ to free up more money for defense and infrastructure at a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty Germany’s likely next leader Friedrich Merz was set yesterday to defend his unprecedented plans to massively ramp up defense and infrastructure spending in the Bundestag as lawmakers begin debating the proposals. Merz unveiled the plans last week, vowing his center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU)/Christian Social Union (CSU) bloc and the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) — in talks to form a coalition after last month’s elections — would quickly push them through before the end of the current legislature. Fraying Europe-US ties under US President Donald Trump have fueled calls for Germany, long dependent on the US security umbrella, to quickly
RARE EVENT: While some cultures have a negative view of eclipses, others see them as a chance to show how people can work together, a scientist said Stargazers across a swathe of the world marveled at a dramatic red “Blood Moon” during a rare total lunar eclipse in the early hours of yesterday morning. The celestial spectacle was visible in the Americas and Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as in the westernmost parts of Europe and Africa. The phenomenon happens when the sun, Earth and moon line up, causing our planet to cast a giant shadow across its satellite. But as the Earth’s shadow crept across the moon, it did not entirely blot out its white glow — instead the moon glowed a reddish color. This is because the
Romania’s electoral commission on Saturday excluded a second far-right hopeful, Diana Sosoaca, from May’s presidential election, amid rising tension in the run-up to the May rerun of the poll. Earlier this month, Romania’s Central Electoral Bureau barred Calin Georgescu, an independent who was polling at about 40 percent ahead of the rerun election. Georgescu, a fierce EU and NATO critic, shot to prominence in November last year when he unexpectedly topped a first round of presidential voting. However, Romania’s constitutional court annulled the election after claims of Russian interference and a “massive” social media promotion in his favor. On Saturday, an electoral commission statement
Chinese authorities increased pressure on CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd over its plan to sell its Panama ports stake by sharing a second newspaper commentary attacking the deal. The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office on Saturday reposted a commentary originally published in Ta Kung Pao, saying the planned sale of the ports by the Hong Kong company had triggered deep concerns among Chinese people and questioned whether the deal was harming China and aiding evil. “Why were so many important ports transferred to ill-intentioned US forces so easily? What kind of political calculations are hidden in the so-called commercial behavior on the