Kosovo votes tomorrow in elections expected to install a former guerrilla leader as the prime minister who will lead the province's majority Albanians to independence.
The parliamentary and municipal polls called by the UN mission in Kosovo are being staged less than a month from a deadline for the conclusion of last-ditch talks on the future status of the disputed Serbian territory.
"Immediately after Dec. 10, we will take decisions to make Kosovo an independent and sovereign country," said Hashim Thacim, who is the preelection favorite for prime minister.
So confident of independence, all major parties have focused campaigning on the economic problems facing Kosovo, which with an estimated jobless rate of 40 percent is one of Europe's poorest regions.
Thaci, likewise convinced he will become the first prime minister of an independent Kosovo, has promised to spend 1.6 billion euros (US$2.3 billion) on the construction of 800km of roads.
The 39-year-old hopes the plan will appeal to younger voters, saying: "This project will modernize the country, create new jobs and a Kosovo that everyone will be proud of."
At stake in the elections are 100 seats in the 120-seat assembly reserved for parties representing ethnic Albanians who comprise around 90 percent of Kosovo's 2 million population.
The rest of the posts are set aside for Serbs and non-Albanian minorities such as Roma, Slavic Muslims and Turks.
Fighting it out to form a government will be Thaci's opposition Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and the ruling Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).
The LDK of outgoing President Fatmir Sejdiu won the most votes in the two elections held in Kosovo since NATO's 1999 air war drove out Serbian forces waging a brutal crackdown on separatist Albanians.
However, it appears to have run out of fresh ideas and has relied too heavily on the image of Ibrahim Rugova, the late president and pioneer of the push for independence.
Agim Ceku, who has filled the role of prime minister since his predecessor Bajram Kosumi resigned under pressure almost two years ago, is not contesting the elections.
Recent opinion polls showed Thaci's PDK leading with around 31 percent of the vote, ahead of the LDK's 29 percent.
Thaci's party "will win the elections thanks to divisions within the LDK," local political analyst Qani Mehmedi said.
It "has seriously transformed its political philosophy ... turning from the former guerrilla party to a modern party," Mehmedi said.
The opposition ORA party of media magnate Veton Surroi was expected to garner the youth vote, but many believe the biggest surprise could come from the New Kosovo Alliance party of an even richer businessman, Behgjet Pacolli.
Pacolli, a construction tycoon who made his fortune in Russia and the former Soviet bloc has promised to lead Kosovo as though it was a "big company."
"Our party is the light at the end of a tunnel," Pacolli said, promising to restructure government with only six ministerial posts as in the US, thus reducing budget expenses.
"We need a strong president and efficient government -- democracy is nice, but this is the Balkans and it needs strict control," he said.
However, there is a shortage of candidates who appeal to non-Albanian minorities such as Serbs, whom the government in Belgrade has urged to boycott the vote.
The UN mission appealed earlier this month to the Serbian government not "to hinder the Kosovo Serbs from participating in these elections."
Several independent Serb candidates who had registered for the elections have warned they would not participate because of "threats and intimidation," UN mission spokesman Alexander Ivanko said.
FRAUD ALLEGED: The leader of an opposition alliance made allegations of electoral irregularities and called for a protest in Tirana as European leaders are to meet Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama’s Socialist Party scored a large victory in parliamentary elections, securing him his fourth term, official results showed late on Tuesday. The Socialist Party won 52.1 percent of the vote on Sunday compared with 34.2 percent for an alliance of opposition parties led by his main rival Sali Berisha, according to results released by the Albanian Central Election Commission. Diaspora votes have yet to be counted, but according to initial results, Rama was also leading there. According to projections, the Socialist Party could have more lawmakers than in 2021 elections. At the time, it won 74 seats in the
EUROPEAN FUTURE? Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama says only he could secure EU membership, but challenges remain in dealing with corruption and a brain drain Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama seeks to win an unprecedented fourth term, pledging to finally take the country into the EU and turn it into a hot tourist destination with some help from the Trump family. The artist-turned-politician has been pitching Albania as a trendy coastal destination, which has helped to drive up tourism arrivals to a record 11 million last year. US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also joined in the rush, pledging to invest US$1.4 billion to turn a largely deserted island into a luxurious getaway. Rama is expected to win another term after yesterday’s vote. The vote would
CANCER: Jose Mujica earned the moniker ‘world’s poorest president’ for giving away much of his salary and living a simple life on his farm, with his wife and dog Tributes poured in on Tuesday from across Latin America following the death of former Uruguayan president Jose “Pepe” Mujica, an ex-guerrilla fighter revered by the left for his humility and progressive politics. He was 89. Mujica, who spent a dozen years behind bars for revolutionary activity, lost his battle against cancer after announcing in January that the disease had spread and he would stop treatment. “With deep sorrow, we announce the passing of our comrade Pepe Mujica. President, activist, guide and leader. We will miss you greatly, old friend,” Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi wrote on X. “Pepe, eternal,” a cyclist shouted out minutes later,
A Soviet-era spacecraft plunged to Earth on Saturday, more than a half-century after its failed launch to Venus. Its uncontrolled entry was confirmed by both the Russian Space Agency and EU Space Surveillance and Tracking. The Russians indicated it came down over the Indian Ocean, but some experts were not so sure of the precise location. The European Space Agency’s space debris office also tracked the spacecraft’s doom after it failed to appear over a German radar station. It was not immediately known how much, if any, of the half-tonne spacecraft survived the fiery descent from orbit. Experts said ahead of time