Brazil will spend US$270 million over the next three years to create new Indian reservations and bring water and electricity to remote Amazon communities, President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said on Friday.
Speaking to tribes in the remote western Amazon town of Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira, Lula said that military engineering units would do the work if private companies wouldn't.
"The whole world looks at the Amazon with envy, because it's Brazilian, and discusses the question of climate based on the Brazilian rain forest that we have preserved," he said. "Instead of coveting our jungle, it would be better for the developed world to start planting trees that they have destroyed for centuries."
In a speech released by the presidential palace, Lula said he decided to make the announcement on National Tree Day and in the poor western Amazon to "redress a debt the Brazilian state has with Indians."
The funds will come from the office of Indian Affairs and the National Health Foundation, the statement said.
Those offices will set the boundaries of 127 Indian territories and pay 9,000 families of rural workers occupying those lands.
Brazil today has 615 recognized Indian reservations, covering 12.5 percent of the country's area.
Lula urged native communities and authorities to "keep alert" and make sure the work is concluded, because private companies aren't interested in benefiting remote communities.
"If no construction company wants to do it, our armed forces will do this work," Lula said. "Nobody will blackmail us."
Brazil has some 730,000 Indians, according to the most recent census, belonging to about 220 different ethnic groups that speak 180 languages.
HOLLYWOOD IN TURMOIL: Mandy Moore, Paris Hilton and Cary Elwes lost properties to the flames, while awards events planned for this week have been delayed Fires burning in and around Los Angeles have claimed the homes of numerous celebrities, including Billy Crystal, Mandy Moore and Paris Hilton, and led to sweeping disruptions of entertainment events, while at least five people have died. Three awards ceremonies planned for this weekend have been postponed. Next week’s Oscar nominations have been delayed, while tens of thousands of city residents had been displaced and were awaiting word on whether their homes survived the flames — some of them the city’s most famous denizens. More than 1,900 structures had been destroyed and the number was expected to increase. More than 130,000 people
THE ‘MONSTER’: The Philippines on Saturday sent a vessel to confront a 12,000-tonne Chinese ship that had entered its exclusive economic zone The Philippines yesterday said it deployed a coast guard ship to challenge Chinese patrol boats attempting to “alter the existing status quo” of the disputed South China Sea. Philippine Coast Guard spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela said Chinese patrol ships had this year come as close as 60 nautical miles (111km) west of the main Philippine island of Luzon. “Their goal is to normalize such deployments, and if these actions go unnoticed and unchallenged, it will enable them to alter the existing status quo,” he said in a statement. He later told reporters that Manila had deployed a coast guard ship to the area
A group of Uyghur men who were detained in Thailand more than one decade ago said that the Thai government is preparing to deport them to China, alarming activists and family members who say the men are at risk of abuse and torture if they are sent back. Forty-three Uyghur men held in Bangkok made a public appeal to halt what they called an imminent threat of deportation. “We could be imprisoned and we might even lose our lives,” the letter said. “We urgently appeal to all international organizations and countries concerned with human rights to intervene immediately to save us from
Some things might go without saying, but just in case... Belgium’s food agency issued a public health warning as the festive season wrapped up on Tuesday: Do not eat your Christmas tree. The unusual message came after the city of Ghent, an environmentalist stronghold in the country’s East Flanders region, raised eyebrows by posting tips for recycling the conifers on the dinner table. Pointing with enthusiasm to examples from Scandinavia, the town Web site suggested needles could be stripped, blanched and dried — for use in making flavored butter, for instance. Asked what they thought of the idea, the reply