The White House and three powerful Republican senators are at an impasse over a Bush administration plan to allow tough CIA interrogations, laying bare election-season divisions among Republicans on the high profile issue of security.
In a direct challenge to US President George W. Bush, Senator John Warner, the chairman of the Armed Services Committee, said that his panel would meet yesterday to complete an alternative to the White House plan to prosecute terror suspects and redefine acts that constitute war crimes.
Warner, a former Navy secretary, said the administration proposal would lower the standard for the treatment of prisoners, potentially putting US troops at risk should other military forces retaliate.
PHOTO: AFP
The White House said Warner's proposal would undermine the US' ability to interrogate prisoners and arranged an extraordinary conference call for reporters in which the nation's top intelligence official criticized Warner's plan.
"If this draft legislation were passed in its present form, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency has told me that he did not believe that the [interrogation] program could go forward," National Intelligence Director John Negroponte told reporters.
The unusually public dispute between the White House and the senators comes as Republicans face a robust Democratic challenge in November for control of Congress, both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Republicans are trying to sell voters on their party's traditionally tough stance on security, and Bush has said legislation allowing him to prosecute terrorists is a crucial component to victory in his campaign against terror.
The Republican deadlock left the fate of Bush's proposal unclear.
The dispute echoed last year's showdown between Bush and Senator John McCain, who spent more than five years in North Vietnamese prison camps, over legislation to ban cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of detainees. The White House threatened a Bush veto of that proposal, contending the language would hamstring interrogators, but eventually bowed to overwhelming congressional support for McCain's bill.
McCain and Senator Lindsey Graham, a former Air Force lawyer, have joined Warner this year in opposing Bush's bill.
Bush planned to visit the Capitol yesterday to try persuading his party's lawmakers to back his proposal and another measure, also stalled, that would legalize the administration's warrantless wiretapping program.
Bush's latest proposal would create military commissions to prosecute terror suspects and would redefine acts that constitute war crimes.
Bush was forced to propose the measure after the Supreme Court ruled in June that his existing court system established to prosecute terrorism suspects was illegal and violated the Geneva Conventions.
The court ruled that Common Article 3 of the conventions, which sets a baseline standard for the treatment of prisoners of war, applies to members of al-Qaeda, which Bush had disputed.
The White House has responded with proposed legislation that would narrow the US legal interpretation of the standards for treatment, a move that would allow tough interrogations of terror suspects and shield US personnel from being prosecuted for war crimes.
More than two dozen retired military officers and former defense officials weighed in Wednesday in a letter to Warner, urging Congress not to attempt to redefine violations of Common Article 3.
"If degradation, humiliation, physical and mental brutalization of prisoners is decriminalized or considered permissible under a restrictive interpretation of Common Article 3, we will forfeit all credible objections should such barbaric practices be inflicted upon American prisoners," they wrote.
‘BARBAROUS ACTS’: The captain of the fishing vessel said that people in checkered clothes beat them with iron bars and that he fell unconscious for about an hour Ten Vietnamese fishers were violently robbed in the South China Sea, state media reported yesterday, with an official saying the attackers came from Chinese-flagged vessels. The men were reportedly beaten with iron bars and robbed of thousands of dollars of fish and equipment on Sunday off the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島), which Taiwan claims, as do Vietnam, China, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnamese media did not identify the nationalities of the attackers, but Phung Ba Vuong, an official in central Quang Ngai province, told reporters: “They were Chinese, [the boats had] Chinese flags.” Four of the 10-man Vietnamese crew were rushed
STICKING TO DEFENSE: Despite the screening of videos in which they appeared, one of the defendants said they had no memory of the event A court trying a Frenchman charged with drugging his wife and enlisting dozens of strangers to rape her screened videos of the abuse to the public on Friday, to challenge several codefendants who denied knowing she was unconscious during their actions. The judge in the southern city of Avignon had nine videos and several photographs of the abuse of Gisele Pelicot shown in the courtroom and an adjoining public chamber, involving seven of the 50 men accused alongside her husband. Present in the courtroom herself, Gisele Pelicot looked at her telephone during the hour and a half of screenings, while her ex-husband
Scientists yesterday announced a milestone in neurobiological research with the mapping of the entire brain of an adult fruit fly, a feat that might provide insight into the brains of other organisms and even people. The research detailed more than 50 million connections between more than 139,000 neurons — brain nerve cells — in the insect, a species whose scientific name is Drosophila melanogaster and is often used in neurobiological studies. The research sought to decipher how brains are wired and the signals underlying healthy brain functions. It could also pave the way for mapping the brains of other species. “You might
PROTESTS: A crowd near Congress waved placards that read: ‘How can we have freedom without education?’ and: ‘No peace for the government’ Argentine President Javier Milei has made good on threats to veto proposed increases to university funding, with the measure made official early yesterday after a day of major student-led protests. Thousands of people joined the demonstration on Wednesday in defense of the country’s public university system — the second large-scale protest in six months on the issue. The law, which would have guaranteed funding for universities, was criticized by Milei, a self-professed “anarcho-capitalist” who came to power vowing to take a figurative chainsaw to public spending to tame chronically high inflation and eliminate the deficit. A huge crowd packed a square outside Congress