Portugal signaled the launch of one of Europe's biggest wind-power projects on Wednesday, a move that will supply enough electricity for 750,000 homes.
The contract is the equivalent to a quarter of all the wind power installed in the EU last year. It will help cement the growing reputation of Portugal as a renewable energy champion. This year, it has already approved the building of the world's largest solar plant.
The new wind project will rank Portugal alongside Denmark and Spain as the European countries with the highest proportion of wind energy in the national grid.
The winning consortium will be asked to erect about 500 turbines at various locations.
"This is definitely one of the biggest tenders we've seen [in Europe]," Christian Kjaer, policy director at the Brussels-based European Wind Energy Association said. "We've seen those [auctions] more in the United States and Canada."
Half a dozen consortiums featuring some of Europe's biggest power companies were expected to have lodged their bids for the two-phase 1,500-megawatt project by Wednesday night's deadline. The winner is expected to be announced during the summer.
Portugal's Socialist government also aims to create 1,600 jobs by allocating 900 million euros (US$1 billion) for turbine equipment manufacturing.
With an 837-kilometer coastline, often battered by Atlantic gales, Portugal is well-placed to take advantage of wind-power.
Last year, the country increased its wind-power target for 2010 from 3,750 to 4,400MW. Lisbon is looking to wind to help meet its goals under the Kyoto protocol on curbing greenhouse gas emissions.
Portugal's emissions surged almost 37 percent from 1990 to 2003 -- the third-highest increase in the world. One of the EU's poorer countries has, however, already shown signs of leading Europe in renewable energy.
Its energy plans range from the world's first commercial wave farm to putting a hydroelectric dam on its last big undammed river, the Sabor. The government set aside a 2.5 billion euro renewable energy war chest last year.
It recently granted a license for the world's biggest solar energy plant, which will be able to produce enough electricity to power 21,000 homes for the southern town of Moura.
The plant will use 350,000 solar panels spread over an area the size of 150 football pitches. It will be 12 times the size of the biggest solar power plant currently in operation near Leipzig, Germany.
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