The administration of US President George W. Bush made an emergency request to Congress on Wednesday for a seven-fold increase in funding to mount the biggest ever propaganda campaign against the Tehran government, in a further sign of the worsening crisis between Iran and the West.
US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said the US$75 million in extra funds, on top of US$10 million already allocated for later this year, would be used to broadcast US radio and television programs into Iran, help pay for Iranians to study in the US and support pro-democracy groups inside the country.
Although US officials acknowledge the limitations of such a campaign, the state department is determined to press ahead with measures that include extending the government-run Voice of America's Farsi service from a few hours a day to round-the-clock coverage.
The sudden budget request, which follows an outlay of only US$4 million over the last two years, is to be accompanied by a diplomatic drive by Rice to discuss Tehran's suspect nuclear weapons program. She is to begin with a visit to Gulf states. Rice told the Senate foreign affairs committee that Iranian leaders "have now crossed a point where they are in open defiance of the international community."
She added: "The US will actively confront the aggressive policies of the Iranian regime. At the same time, we will work to support the aspirations of the Iranian people for freedom and democracy in their country."
The US is to increase funds to Iranian non-governmental bodies that promote democracy, human rights and trade unionism. It began funding such bodies last year for the first time since Washington broke off ties with Iran in 1980. A US official said all existing citizens' groups and non-governmental organizations in Iran had been heavily infiltrated by the Tehran government, so the US would seek to help build new dissident networks.
US officials depicted the new pro-democracy spending as just one side of a multi-faceted diplomatic offensive aimed at increasing pressure on Tehran. They said Rice would make Iran a focal point of her talks with Middle East leaders in her tour next week, put it center-stage at the upcoming G8 meeting in Moscow, and call a meeting of political directors from the Nato alliance late next month or in April solely to talk about policy towards Iran.
US propaganda efforts in the Middle East since Sept. 11 have been relatively unsuccessful. Analysts say its Arabic news station al-Hurra [the Free One] is widely regarded with suspicion in the Middle East and has poor listening figures.
The move follows talks in Washington last week with British diplomats specializing in Iran. The UK Foreign Office yesterday welcomed the US move, noting it meant the continued pursuit of diplomatic means rather than hints of military action.
The British Foreign Office funds the BBC World Service, whose Persian service has built a following in Iran. This month Iran began blocking the Persian service Web site.
A senior US official claimed that there was now "a broad degree of concern" in the Middle East and around the world about the recent actions taken by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, and that the proposed US offensive had been greeted "very enthusiastically."
The stand-off between Iran and the West worsened on Tuesday when an Iranian official said Tehran had resumed small-scale uranium enrichment, a necessary step towards achieving a nuclear weapons capability.
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