South and North Korean officials announced yesterday that they had reached an agreement to open cross-border roads and make test runs on two railways across their heavily fortified frontier in coming months. \nUnder the accord, which followed a four-day meeting of economic officials in the North Korean capital, the two sides will open two roads, one across the western part of the inter-Korean border and the other in the east. \nThey will also test-run two railways running alongside the roads, a media pool report from Pyongyang said. \n"The South and North ... shall test run on the linked sections of the railways in October 2004," said a joint statement. \n"In addition, the two sides will open the Seoul-Sinuiju road and the Eastern road no later than in October," it said. \nThe two sides also agreed to set up by the end of June a joint agency to run an industrial park being built in North Korea's Kaesong city near the border and appoint a South Korean to oversee it. \nThe sprawling park, mainly housing hundreds of South Korean garment and other labor-intensive plants, will be connected to the western cross-border transport links. \nElectricity for the complex will come from the South after the state-run Korea Electric Power Corp. completes building powerlines by late September. \nProduction at the complex will start by the end of this year, the agreement said. \nSouth and North Korean officials at the meeting also said they needed to speed up work on a demonstration complex in the park to ensure that South Korean firms move in and begin production, officials from Seoul said. \nFifteen firms out of 136 applicants seeking to operate in the Kaesong complex have been selected, including watch maker Romanson. \n"The South, out of brotherly love and the principle of mutual help, will provide the North with a loan of 400,000 tonnes of rice," the agreement said. \nThe breakthrough is expected to expand cooperation and contribute to stability on the peninsula, South Korea's Yonhap news agency said. \nThe accord at the Pyongyang economic talks followed a breakthrough Friday in separate military talks in a South Korean resort where the two sides agreed to ease tension along the world's last Cold War frontier. \nGeneral-level officers of the Koreas agreed to set up a hotline and to avoid accidental armed clashes in the disputed western sea border.
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Polish women have not been this angry for this long, and they are taking on the ruling conservatives. Incensed by remarks from the country’s most powerful politician, former Polish prime minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski, who accused them of drinking excessively and keeping the birthrate low, many took the streets of Warsaw on Monday. It is a repeat of scenes from two years ago when hundreds of thousands of women marched against a near-total ban on legal abortions, in Poland’s largest public protests in decades. What is different this time is that the ruling party is facing the biggest challenge to its two-term rule before
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