Iranian reformists led by President Mohammad Khatami accused hardliners on Monday of making the Islamic Republic look despotic by barring thousands of liberal-minded candidates from a national election.
But senior officials said a compromise was possible over the bans by the Guardian Council, an unelected constitutional watchdog, as Washington demanded the Iranian government should ensure the Feb. 20 parliamentary poll was free and fair.
"[The conservatives] are paving the way for enemies who want to show the Islamic Republic is a despotic state," said a statement from Khatami's pro-reform League of Combatant Clerics, carried by the official IRNA news agency.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has the last word on all state matters, said he would intervene only if the conservatives and reformists reached an impasse.
"If the issue goes beyond legal methods and gets to a sensitive point which demands the leader's decision, we will act based on our responsibility," Khamenei said on state radio.
Reformists, who won control of parliament in a 2000 election for the first time since the 1979 Islamic revolution, are fighting for survival after the Guardian Council blocked thousands of Khatami's allies from running in next month's poll.
All of Iran's provincial governors have joined senior parliamentarians and government members threatening to resign over the bans. About 100 reformist deputies spent a second night sleeping on carpets in parliament in a sit-in protest.
"We will not let the desires of a few turn the will of the nation," said one demonstrating deputy, Ali Shakourirad.
The election is considered by many Iranians as a test of popular patience with what they see as a toothless reform movement. Many young people say they will abstain in protest at the lack of social and economic reforms.
Leading reformists called on students, often in the vanguard of Iran's political struggles, to join the fight.
"Forget it," said one young wo-man in Tehran. "They just care about their salaries."
Only about half of the 8,200 aspiring candidates were approved to stand. Those disqualified include 80 members of the 290-seat parliament.
Khatami and Parliament Speaker Mehdi Karroubi are taking the case to the 12-member Guardian Council.
Karroubi said he thought a deal could be struck and urged deputies to trust in the law.
"Be careful not to foment tension," he said.
The US State Department said Washington was opposed to any interference in the electoral process.
"We call upon the Iranian government to disavow attempts by the Guardian Council to shape the outcome," said State Department spokesman Adam Ereli.
"We would note that a government's handling of the electoral process is one of the fundamental measurements of its credibility... [We've] made clear on numerous occasions that it's important that the voice of the people be heard in Iran," he said.
EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana, visiting Tehran, said the vetoes on candidates would be hard to explain to the EU.
"The fairness of an election is not only [a matter] for election day," he said.
Iran's leading clerical dissident, Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, condemned the Guardian Council which he played a role in creating when he helped draft the constitution.
"I am really sad when I see this Guardian Council has been trans-formed into a body that violates the nation's rights and disqualifies these people," he said in a letter to a meeting of the biggest reform party.
Disqualified candidates have two chances to appeal to the Guardian Council before a final list of candidates is published for a week-long election campaign starting on Feb. 12.
A string of rape and assault allegations against the son of Norway’s future queen have plunged the royal family into its “biggest scandal” ever, wrapping up an annus horribilis for the monarchy. The legal troubles surrounding Marius Borg Hoiby, the 27-year-old son born of a relationship before Norwegian Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s marriage to Norwegian Crown Prince Haakon, have dominated the Scandinavian country’s headlines since August. The tall strapping blond with a “bad boy” look — often photographed in tuxedos, slicked back hair, earrings and tattoos — was arrested in Oslo on Aug. 4 suspected of assaulting his girlfriend the previous night. A photograph
The US deployed a reconnaissance aircraft while Japan and the Philippines sent navy ships in a joint patrol in the disputed South China Sea yesterday, two days after the allied forces condemned actions by China Coast Guard vessels against Philippine patrol ships. The US Indo-Pacific Command said the joint patrol was conducted in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone by allies and partners to “uphold the right to freedom of navigation and overflight “ and “other lawful uses of the sea and international airspace.” Those phrases are used by the US, Japan and the Philippines to oppose China’s increasingly aggressive actions in the
‘GOOD POLITICS’: He is a ‘pragmatic radical’ and has moderated his rhetoric since the height of his radicalism in 2014, a lecturer in contemporary Islam said Abu Mohammed al-Jolani is the leader of the Islamist alliance that spearheaded an offensive that rebels say brought down Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and ended five decades of Baath Party rule in Syria. Al-Jolani heads Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which is rooted in Syria’s branch of al-Qaeda. He is a former extremist who adopted a more moderate posture in order to achieve his goals. Yesterday, as the rebels entered Damascus, he ordered all military forces in the capital not to approach public institutions. Last week, he said the objective of his offensive, which saw city after city fall from government control, was to
IVY LEAGUE GRADUATE: Suspect Luigi Nicholas Mangione, whose grandfather was a self-made real-estate developer and philanthropist, had a life of privilege The man charged with murder in the killing of the CEO of UnitedHealthcare made it clear he was not going to make things easy on authorities, shouting unintelligibly and writhing in the grip of sheriff’s deputies as he was led into court and then objecting to being brought to New York to face trial. The displays of resistance on Tuesday were not expected to significantly delay legal proceedings for Luigi Nicholas Mangione, who was charged in last week’s Manhattan killing of Brian Thompson, the leader of the US’ largest medical insurance company. Little new information has come out about motivation,