Colombian President Alvaro Uribe is seeking a resounding vote of confidence in his policies in a referendum vote that, if unsuccessful, could cost him much-needed political clout as he tries to boost economic growth and keep rebels in check.
Uribe's popularity rating tops 70 percent -- unprecedented in this country beset by civil war, violence and poverty. But it remains to be seen whether voters will break a recent history of low turnouts, and this list of political initiatives must get the support of 25 percent of registered voters to pass.
The president has painted his referendum as the cure-all for Colombia's political system, saying it is a must to weed out corruption and clean up public finances. Opposition forces say it is unwieldy, if not useless.
"The referendum will not produce miracles," said Uribe in a televised address to the nation late Friday. "But this is a milestone Colombians will have to pass to overcome corruption and dirty politics, and give a boost to the fight against terrorism."
He said the leftist insurgency will be vanquished in Colombia only through "strong power and more and more democracy."
His 15-question referendum, due to be held yesterday, would reduce the size of congress from 268 to 218 seats, cap government spending and salaries for two years, and free up the cash he says he needs to beat drugs and guerrillas.
The finance ministry says that if it is passed, the measure could save the government US$10 billion through 2010.
Many critics of the referendum, from union leaders to leftists, and some in Uribe's own ruling Liberal Party, say it will hit the working class hard and will not derail corruption.
Independent political observer Pedro Medellin said Uribe was trying to use the vote to consolidate his own power.
"Voting in the referendum is equivalent to voting for Uribe," he argued.
The leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and National Liberation Army have publicly urged voters to stay away from the polls.
Uribe, in turn, has urged voters to "respond to terrorism with votes."
Regional and local elections are scheduled for today. Some analysts say that if Uribe shores up his support further, he may seize the chance to try to get congress to lift the ban on immediate re-election so he can stand again.
Bogota also could get a leftist mayor for the first time in its history. If union leader Luis Eduardo Garzon pulls off that kind of shift and takes the country's second most influential political post, it would dramatically change Colombia's political dynamics.
Anxious to forestall any possible guerrilla operations, the Colombian Air Force late on Friday launched an air raid on an encampment in southwestern Colombia believed to contain FARC rebels, an official said.
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