In the back streets of Gaza's refugee camps they have little doubt about why they believe Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has a free hand to bulldoze their homes, rocket their neighborhoods, and cage the West Bank behind a vast "security fence."
It is because America lets him to do so.
Within the Palestinian political class, a distinction is drawn between Americans. There are those seen as the real villains of the piece -- the neoconservatives in the US security and military establishment, and a Congress in the pocket of the pro-Israel lobby.
And there are those, led by US Secretary of State Colin Powell, who are acknowledged to take a more skeptical view of Israel's prime minister.
But the result is the same.
The sheer scale of American influence, its dual and contradictory role as the principal mediator in the conflict while at the same time remaining Israel's strongest ally, make the US an obvious target for the more extreme Palestinian factions. But also a daunting one.
Until Wednesday, there had been no major attacks on Americans or their interests in Israel or the occupied territories (leaving aside an abortive attempt to blow up a US embassy convoy in Gaza three months ago).
"Everybody understands how important the US is in this situation," said Shmuel Sandler, an analyst and professor at Bar-Ilan university.
"Even if the Palestinians think the Americans side with Israelis, they also know the Americans are the only ones who can stop Israel," Sandler said.
"Hamas and Jihad understand that. Certainly the Palestinian Authority understands that. This bombing is suicidal for them," he said.
That truth was reflected in the speed with which the leadership of Hamas and Islamic Jihad, now operating underground to escape Israeli attacks, denied responsibility for Wednesday's attack. But a group representing factions of both organizations, in addition to Palestinian President Yasser Arafat's Fatah, later claimed it engineered the huge explosion.
US diplomatic convoys are a frequent sight in Gaza. Sometimes they carried US President George W. Bush's special envoy, John Wolf between the Palestinians and Israelis, or sometimes CIA agents responsible for monitoring both sides.
Sandler said the attack was all the more mystifying because American monitors on the ground often worked in the Palestinians' favor.
"They monitor settlement activity, they meet Palestinian officials and give them status. The Palestinian Authority will pay the highest political price for this," he said.
That may have been precisely the objective.
Some Hamas and Islamic Jihad cells have been increasingly disturbed by what they saw as the Palestinian Authoritiy's willingness to bow to American demands, with no discernible benefits for the Palestinian population.
Palestinian critics of the US role note that the authority buckled under when the White House demanded political and financial reform, including former prime minister Mahmoud Abbas, in the attempt to sideline Arafat.
In return, say the Palestinians, they got little from the Americans, particularly when Abbas engineered a ceasefire and looked to the US to stop Israel wrecking it.
Some more militant factions began to consider whether dealing with the US amounted to collaboration because, the logic went, doing Washington's bidding appeared only to serve Israel's interests.
Gerald Steinberg, an Israeli analyst, said Wednesday's attack would weaken American backing for the Palestinians.
"It makes the relationship go from bad to worse. It'll weaken the American limitations on Israel acting in Gaza and even against Arafat," he said.
A new online voting system aimed at boosting turnout among the Philippines’ millions of overseas workers ahead of Monday’s mid-term elections has been marked by confusion and fears of disenfranchisement. Thousands of overseas Filipino workers have already cast their ballots in the race dominated by a bitter feud between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr and his impeached vice president, Sara Duterte. While official turnout figures are not yet publicly available, data from the Philippine Commission on Elections (COMELEC) showed that at least 134,000 of the 1.22 million registered overseas voters have signed up for the new online system, which opened on April 13. However,
EUROPEAN FUTURE? Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama says only he could secure EU membership, but challenges remain in dealing with corruption and a brain drain Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama seeks to win an unprecedented fourth term, pledging to finally take the country into the EU and turn it into a hot tourist destination with some help from the Trump family. The artist-turned-politician has been pitching Albania as a trendy coastal destination, which has helped to drive up tourism arrivals to a record 11 million last year. US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, also joined in the rush, pledging to invest US$1.4 billion to turn a largely deserted island into a luxurious getaway. Rama is expected to win another term after yesterday’s vote. The vote would
ALLIES: Calling Putin his ‘old friend,’ Xi said Beijing stood alongside Russia ‘in the face of the international counter-current of unilateralism and hegemonic bullying’ Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday was in Moscow for a state visit ahead of the Kremlin’s grand Victory Day celebrations, as Ukraine accused Russia’s army of launching air strikes just hours into a supposed truce. More than 20 foreign leaders were in Russia to attend a vast military parade today marking 80 years since the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, taking place three years into Russia’s offensive in Ukraine. Putin ordered troops into Ukraine in February 2022 and has marshaled the memory of Soviet victory against Nazi Germany to justify his campaign and rally society behind the offensive,
CONFLICTING REPORTS: Beijing said it was ‘not familiar with the matter’ when asked if Chinese jets were used in the conflict, after Pakistan’s foreign minister said they were The Pakistan Army yesterday said it shot down 25 Indian drones, a day after the worst violence between the nuclear-armed rivals in two decades. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vowed to retaliate after India launched deadly missile strikes on Wednesday morning, escalating days of gunfire along their border. At least 45 deaths were reported from both sides following Wednesday’s violence, including children. Pakistan’s military said in a statement yesterday that it had “so far shot down 25 Israeli-made Harop drones” at multiple location across the country. “Last night, India showed another act of aggression by sending drones to multiple locations,” Pakistan military spokesman Ahmed
RSS