Palestinian gunmen who crossed from the West Bank killed an Israeli girl and wounded her sister, just minutes after the Palestinian premier finished a meeting with leaders of militant groups, failing to persuade them to stop attacks.
As part of a ceasefire package, Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas offered the militant Hamas a political role in his government, a participant in the Tuesday talks said, but no agreement was reached.
The shooting late Tuesday threatened to ignite another round of attacks and retaliation, further endangering the already wobbly US-backed "road map" peace plan.
PHOTO: REUTERS
US Secretary of State Colin Powell is heading for the region over the weekend for high-level talks aimed at salvaging the internationally sponsored peace plan, two weeks after President George W. Bush launched it at a festive summit in Jordan with the Israeli and Palestinian prime ministers.
Violence has marred the intervening period, as efforts by Egyptian mediators and Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas to persuade militant groups to halt attacks against Israelis have so far not borne fruit. The meetings are to continue through the week, and Egypt plans to invite the various factions to Cairo to finalize an accord.
But the death of the girl in the shooting attack drew an Israeli threat of retaliation. Israeli government official Zalman Shoval said it showed that alongside peace efforts, "our own battle with terrorists will have to continue."
The shooting took place just inside Israel, close to the West Bank town of Qalqiliya. The military said gunmen used a water passage to get around a protective wall between the West Bank and a main north-south highway and opened fire on the car, carrying a family of eight, then escaped back into the town.
A seven-year-old girl, Noam Leibowitz, was killed, her five-year-old sister seriously wounded. Two other family members, a child and grandfather, were slightly wounded, the military and rescue workers said. There was no immediate claim of responsibility.
The week after the June 4 launch of the three-phase "road map" plan for an end to bloodshed and creation of a Palestinian state in 2005 was highlighted by Israeli air strikes and a Hamas suicide bombing in Jerusalem, killing and wounding dozens of both sides.
Until the highway ambush, however, there had been four days of relative calm.
Before the shooting, the outline of a truce deal was taking shape in the intensive talks in Gaza, but there was no guarantee that either the militants or Israel would agree to the elements.
Sources close to the talks said a key plank would be an Israeli pledge to stop targeting militant leaders for killing.
Also, Hamas and other violent groups demanded that Israel release thousands of Palestinian prisoners.
In exchange, the militants would declare a "hudna," the Arabic term for temporary ceasefire. Israelis charge that the concept ensures a resumption of hostilities, with the militant groups rearmed and reinforced.
Israel has been demanding that a ceasefire be the first step of a crackdown to dismantle Hamas and the others.
Abbas has refused to order such a crackdown, declaring that he will not provoke a Palestinian civil war. Instead, he prefers to negotiate a truce with all the militant factions.
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