Hawks in the Bush administration have turned their sights on Iran, repeating accusations similar to those they deployed to portray Iraq as an imminent threat and win public support for war.
But this time moderates in the administration are likely to put up tougher opposition to military action against Iran or covert support for Iranian opposition groups, officials say.
US President George W. Bush, in an interview broadcast on Russia's Rossiya television channel on Friday, said reports of US plans to attack Iran were "pure speculation."
"We've had all kinds of reports that we're going to use force against Syria and now some on the left, I guess, are saying force in Iran or force here and force there. You know, it's pure speculation," said Bush, who denied for months that the US had any plans to attack Iraq.
ABC News said this week the Defense Department was advocating a massive covert action program to overthrow the Iranian government as the only way to stop the country's nuclear program, which Washington says is for making bombs.
A State Department official, who asked not to be named, said Defense Department hawks and allies in Washington's neo-conservative think tanks had not presented any formal plans but were encouraging such speculation in leaks to the media.
"What the neo-conservatives do is they go to the media and then they tell us there are some interesting things we should look at in this or that report," said the official.
The term neo-conservatives refers to ideologues in and around the Bush administration who believe in the liberal use of military might abroad to serve US interests.
They are most strongly represented at the Pentagon, through Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, Undersecretary Douglas Feith and William Luti, the deputy assistant secretary in charge of special plans, the Middle East and South Asia.
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld has charged Tehran was not doing enough against al-Qaeda members allegedly in Iran and that the US would "aggressively put down" any attempt by Iranian leaders to remake Iraq in Iran's image.
All branches of the Bush administration have complained repeatedly about Iran's nuclear programs, but State Department officials say they believe there is still room for diplomacy.
It was the same conjunction of links with "terrorists" and weapons of mass destruction that formed the rhetorical basis for the US invasion of Iraq in March. Washington has since had trouble producing evidence of either.
The Bush administration had planned a high-level meeting to review policy on Iran this week but put off the talks indefinitely amid deep internal divisions.
Michael Ledeen, one of the leading neo-conservatives, put the hawkish view in the National Review Online on Tuesday, saying Iranian mullahs had an "active involvement" in the May 12 bombings on the Saudi capital Riyadh.
"Three days before the Riyadh attacks, 17 al-Qaeda members were quietly moved to the Sistan and Baluchistan areas at the Pakistan border, hoping to conceal the Iranian connection, but it was uncovered anyway," he wrote.
State Department officials, who rely on information from their allies in the CIA, say such conclusions are premature.
"We're at the stage of analyzing what they are doing. First we have to decide what we know and then we can talk about options," one State Department official said.
Iran denies the al-Qaeda charges.
"The recent arrests were made before the Riyadh explosions so, therefore, the accusations that the Riyadh explosions were controlled and planned from Iran are totally baseless. Prisoners cannot control a military mission," Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi told a news conference on Friday.
Incumbent Ecuadoran President Daniel Noboa on Sunday claimed a runaway victory in the nation’s presidential election, after voters endorsed the young leader’s “iron fist” approach to rampant cartel violence. With more than 90 percent of the votes counted, the National Election Council said Noboa had an unassailable 12-point lead over his leftist rival Luisa Gonzalez. Official results showed Noboa with 56 percent of the vote, against Gonzalez’s 44 percent — a far bigger winning margin than expected after a virtual tie in the first round. Speaking to jubilant supporters in his hometown of Olon, the 37-year-old president claimed a “historic victory.” “A huge hug
Two Belgian teenagers on Tuesday were charged with wildlife piracy after they were found with thousands of ants packed in test tubes in what Kenyan authorities said was part of a trend in trafficking smaller and lesser-known species. Lornoy David and Seppe Lodewijckx, two 19-year-olds who were arrested on April 5 with 5,000 ants at a guest house, appeared distraught during their appearance before a magistrate in Nairobi and were comforted in the courtroom by relatives. They told the magistrate that they were collecting the ants for fun and did not know that it was illegal. In a separate criminal case, Kenyan Dennis
A judge in Bangladesh issued an arrest warrant for the British member of parliament and former British economic secretary to the treasury Tulip Siddiq, who is a niece of former Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina, who was ousted in August last year in a mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule. The Bangladeshi Anti-Corruption Commission has been investigating allegations against Siddiq that she and her family members, including Hasina, illegally received land in a state-owned township project near Dhaka, the capital. Senior Special Judge of Dhaka Metropolitan Zakir Hossain passed the order on Sunday, after considering charges in three separate cases filed
APPORTIONING BLAME: The US president said that there were ‘millions of people dead because of three people’ — Vladimir Putin, Joe Biden and Volodymyr Zelenskiy US President Donald Trump on Monday resumed his attempts to blame Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for Russia’s invasion, falsely accusing him of responsibility for “millions” of deaths. Trump — who had a blazing public row in the Oval Office with Zelenskiy six weeks ago — said the Ukranian shared the blame with Russian President Vladimir Putin, who ordered the February 2022 invasion, and then-US president Joe Biden. Trump told reporters that there were “millions of people dead because of three people.” “Let’s say Putin No. 1, but let’s say Biden, who had no idea what the hell he was doing, No. 2, and