The head of Taiwan Ratings Corp (中華信評) asserted yesterday that government moves to securitize bank assets would not remedy Taiwan's huge bad loan problems anytime soon.
"Launching asset-backed securities is not going to solve Taiwan's non-performing loans (NPLs) problem in the short-term," said Taiwan Ratings President and CEO Chen Chung-hsing (
Chen made the comment at a press conference jointly held yesterday by Taiwan Ratings and its parent company Standard & Poor's (S&P).
Asset securitization, a mechanism whereby banks can repackage collateral and sell it to investors as securities, is expected to help increase liquidity for banks. The market for asset-backed securities in the Asia Pacific has been tripled in four years, with Japan, Korea and Australia being most active in this business, said Calvin Wong (
According to government estimates, Taiwan's domestic asset securitization market exceeds NT$4 trillion. To develop this business, the nation can build on experiences gained in market development elsewhere in the region, like Japan and South Korea, said Diane Lam (林潔婉), an S&P director for structured finance ratings.
But the situation varies from country to country and Taiwan has to find its own way of developing the mechanism, Lam said.
While former Minister of Finance Yen Ching-chang (
"It will take time and a lot of effort to set up the [asset securitization] mechanism," Chen said.
To set up a new asset-backed securities market, it may need a period of three to five years in building up a benchmark for the market, Wong said. "[The issue of] securitization is all about details."
Taiwan's banking industry currently holds more than NT$1.64 trillion NPLs, according to official figures released by the Ministry of Finance.
The government is currently proposing a draft to legalize asset-backed securities, and is expected to submit the draft to the Legislative Yuan in the first half of the year, said Council of Economic Planning and Development advisor Lee Kao-chao (
Though S&P strongly supports Taiwan's new securitization legislation, Wong said it is not a quick fix for Taiwan's current financial problems including NPLs and the nation may have to develop a set of viable measures required by the mechanism before it can start to work.
"There's no free lunch for either practicing asset-backed securitization or dealing with NPLs. Someone still has to pay the bill," he said.
Moreover, Wong said some of the challenges facing Taiwan are "the introduction of the necessary legal and regulatory infrastructure" and "improving the economies of securitization from the standpoint of issuers, advancing securitization technology, continually developing a domestic investor base and implementing financial market reform."
To shed some light on this complex form of financing and its impact on Taiwan's financial markets, both Taiwan Ratings and S&P have invited several government officials, legislators, lawyers, foreign institutional investors and analysts for a seminar from 9am to 5pm today at the International House, Taipei.
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