Local infections caused by new Omicron subvariants of SARS-CoV-2 over the Lunar New Year holiday could peak in early March, a health professor said yesterday, as the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC) reported 20,768 new local COVID-19 cases and 26 deaths, including a four-year-old boy.
Tony Chen (陳秀熙), a professor at National Taiwan University’s College of Public Health, said that with many people traveling abroad and attending gatherings during the holiday, more people would be exposed to the BQ.1 and XBB.1.5 Omicron subvariants.
Should the strains begin to spread in local communities, their peak would likely be in early March, he said.
Photo: Lo Chi, Taipei Times
The new subvariants have spread rapidly in many countries, he said, adding that the XBB.1.5 strain is highly transmissible with a better immune evasion ability than previous virus strains, but there is no evidence that it leads to more severe symptoms or death than other Omicron strains.
However, the new subvariants can drive a rapid increase in infections that can still result in serious cases, especially among elderly people and members of vulnerable groups, so they should get the Omicron-adapted bivalent booster vaccine for better protection, he said.
The CECC said that the number of new local infections confirmed yesterday was 17.7 percent lower than that reported on Wednesday last week.
A total of 9,184,798 local cases have been reported between Jan. 1 last year and Tuesday, it said.
Among them were 42,096 moderate-to-severe cases, including 15,017 deaths, while asymptomatic or mild cases accounted for 99.54 percent of the total, it added.
Chen said that a reduction in new local cases was likely a result of many people having immunity from previous infections with the BA.2 or BA.5 Omicron subvariants.
Considering the local COVID-19 situation, people should feel relatively safe during the Lunar New Year holiday, and masking regulations could be eased if daily case counts remain low after the holiday, he said.
Of the 26 newly confirmed deaths, 24 had cancer or other underlying health conditions, and 21 people did not receive a vaccine booster, including 20 who were unvaccinated, the center’s data showed.
Among the deceased was an unvaccinated four-year-old boy, who had chronic kidney disease, the CECC said.
On Monday last week, he had a fever, vomiting, diarrhea and general weakness, and was rushed to an emergency room the next day.
He was admitted to an intensive care unit for encephalitis after he tested positive for COVID-19 and was found to have gastrointestinal bleeding and serious swelling of the brain, it said.
He died after the encephalitis and COVID-19 symptoms worsened on Friday last week, it said.
A total of 303 serious COVID-19 cases have been confirmed among children, including 200 cases of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, 37 cases of encephalitis, and 33 cases of pneumonia, the CECC said.
Forty-two of them have died, including 15 with encephalitis, 10 who died at home and nine who had pneumonia.
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