The Chiayi County Government is using high-tech tools, such as drones and artificial intelligence (AI) fire detection systems, in an effort to stop farmers from illegally burning rice straw that remains after the harvest.
The county — Taiwan’s third-largest rice-producing municipality by volume — is entering the year’s second rice harvest. Farmers often burn crop waste to clear their fields.
The Chiayi government said in a statement on Tuesday that it tries to curb illegal open burns, imposing fines from NT$1,200 to NT$100,000 under the Air Pollution Control Act (空氣污染防制法).
Photo courtesy of the Chiayi County Government via CNA
The county has promoted and subsidized the use of bacteria-based products to break down rice stalks as an alternative to burning, which expedites the composting process and results in more nutrient-rich soil, it said.
The county’s Environmental Protection Bureau has established a 13-person team to locate illegal fires, utilizing drones, satellite remote sensing, and AI-based smoke and fire detection systems, the statement said.
As of Nov. 30, the bureau had issued 31 fines for illegal burning on 21 hectares of rice paddies, accounting for 0.06 percent of the county’s farmland under cultivation, it said.
Yang Chih-che (楊智哲), a researcher at the Tainan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, said that switching from controlled burns to composting is often in the farmers’ best interests.
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