The government’s recent conferment of medals to war veterans marking the 70th anniversary of the Second Sino-Japanese War or World War II was seen by war veterans as heart-warming after what some of them described as a comparatively “cold” reception from society in past years.
Liu Chi-chiu (劉支球), a 98-year-old war veteran, said he could never forget the war.
“I fired the first shot that would later start the battle of Nanjing,” said Liu, then a lieutenant colonel in the 159th Division of the Army, adding that at the time Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) had asked his platoon leader to station some patrols on the paths between the two mountains outside of Nanjing and to fight off enemy advances.
Following the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, the Japanese pushed toward Nanjing following the battle of Shanghai from August to November in the same year. The city fell to Japanese forces by Dec. 12 and was the precursor to the Nanjing Massacre.
Liu was among the war veterans who were given Ministry of National Defense medals specially made to thank the veterans for their wartime service.
Liu said the medal held great meaning and emotional value because it was akin to feeling warmth after 70 years of “like being in a freezer” due to the social isolation of veterans.
“The comment might be too loaded, but society is such that one must be self-sufficient and love themselves while maintaining a sense of duty toward society,” Liu said, adding that if one does not perform well and according to social expectations, it was only right for them to be placed in “the freezer.”
Retired Major Chang Chao-ming (張昭明), who remained on China’s east coast and carried out acts of guerrilla warfare against the Japanese during the war, went on to fight in the second Nationalist-Chinese Communist Party war in 1949 before coming to Taiwan. He said that liberty in the modern age was made possible by the sacrifices of the Nationalist Army, the predecessor to the Republic of China Army.
Chang said he initially felt disqualified when receiving the medal because the veterans had been fighting for their nation, and not just for themselves or their families.
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