The administration of President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) must phase out the nation’s three operational nuclear power plants and stop the fourth from coming online or let the public decide the matter through referendum, experts told a forum on nuclear security yesterday.
“A decision should be made within a year so we can minimize the overall potential danger,” said Chan Chang-chuan (詹長權), a professor at National Taiwan University’s Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene.
While nobody wants to see a repeat of Japan’s nuclear crisis, Chan said “several signs” pointed to the likelihood that Taiwan’s three nuclear power plants would face a crisis under similar circumstances.
While Ma said earlier this week he hoped Taipei and Beijing would cooperate on nuclear safety, Chan said nuclear security was a global matter requiring international cooperation.
“My suggestion is that Taiwan talk with the international community rather than turn to China to solve all its problems,” Chan told the forum, which was organized by the Taiwan Brain Trust (TBT).
TBT chairman Wu Rong-i (吳榮義) said the Ma administration was reluctant to stop construction at the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in Gongliao District (貢寮), New Taipei City (新北市), because it concerned massive business interests.
“The contract has been signed so the government still has to pay up if it stops work at the plant,” he said. “Unless Taiwanese speak up and tell the government what they want, the government will push its own agenda.”
Shih Shin-min (施信民), a professor of chemical engineering at National Taiwan University, said Taiwan had a chance to become a nuclear-free country.
“It is all about political will,” he said.
“While nuclear power accounts for 10.72 percent of the [nation’s] total power supply, there would still be a 28.1 percent surplus of electricity left during peak hours if we shut down three of the nuclear power plants and stop building the fourth,” he said. “At the moment, we don’t need to rely on nuclear power.”
Shih also cast doubt on assurances by the Atomic Energy Council and Taiwan Power Co, which operates the plants, that Taiwan’s nuclear power plants were safe.
Wang To-far (王塗發), a professor of economics at National Taipei University, said Taiwan had significant potential to develop renewable energy.
Taiwan can generate 5,000MW of wind power, much more than the 2,700MW the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant would produce once it comes online, he said, adding that Taiwan would have no problem producing 1GW with solar energy.
“It is possible to increase the power generated by renewable energy from 6 percent to 12 percent by 2020,” he said. “However, the problem is whether the Ma administration has the political will and determination to do so.”
Wang said the Ma administration was not enthusiastic about clean energy because it was bent on promoting nuclear power. As the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant is near completion, the government has reached the conclusion that it is unnecessary to develop renewable energy, he said.
However, the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant has many problems, including the use of sub-standard materials and the “illegal” alteration of 700 safety-related designs, which is being investigated by the Control Yuan, Wang said.
Taiwan has received more than US$70 million in royalties as of the end of last year from developing the F-16V jet as countries worldwide purchase or upgrade to this popular model, government and military officials said on Saturday. Taiwan funded the development of the F-16V jet and ended up the sole investor as other countries withdrew from the program. Now the F-16V is increasingly popular and countries must pay Taiwan a percentage in royalties when they purchase new F-16V aircraft or upgrade older F-16 models. The next five years are expected to be the peak for these royalties, with Taiwan potentially earning
STAY IN YOUR LANE: As the US and Israel attack Iran, the ministry has warned China not to overstep by including Taiwanese citizens in its evacuation orders The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday rebuked a statement by China’s embassy in Israel that it would evacuate Taiwanese holders of Chinese travel documents from Israel amid the latter’s escalating conflict with Iran. Tensions have risen across the Middle East in the wake of US and Israeli airstrikes on Iran beginning Saturday. China subsequently issued an evacuation notice for its citizens. In a news release, the Chinese embassy in Israel said holders of “Taiwan compatriot permits (台胞證)” issued to Taiwanese nationals by Chinese authorities for travel to China — could register for evacuation to Egypt. In Taipei, the ministry yesterday said Taiwan
Taiwan is awaiting official notification from the US regarding the status of the Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART) after the US Supreme Court ruled US President Donald Trump's global tariffs unconstitutional. Speaking to reporters before a legislative hearing today, Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) said that Taiwan's negotiation team remains focused on ensuring that the bilateral trade deal remains intact despite the legal challenge to Trump's tariff policy. "The US has pledged to notify its trade partners once the subsequent administrative and legal processes are finalized, and that certainly includes Taiwan," Cho said when asked about opposition parties’ doubts that the ART was
If China chose to invade Taiwan tomorrow, it would only have to sever three undersea fiber-optic cable clusters to cause a data blackout, Jason Hsu (許毓仁), a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and former Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator, told a US security panel yesterday. In a Taiwan contingency, cable disruption would be one of the earliest preinvasion actions and the signal that escalation had begun, he said, adding that Taiwan’s current cable repair capabilities are insufficient. The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) yesterday held a hearing on US-China Competition Under the Sea, with Hsu speaking on