A former senior Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) official yesterday criticized Taiwan’s participation in the World Health Assembly (WHA) after documentation showed Taiwan was listed as part of Chinese territory.
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) and his administration have feted the nation’s admission to the WHA last year as a sign that cross-strait ties have improved and that Taiwan’s international space is increasing.
Department of Health Minister Yaung Chih-liang (楊志良) is set to represent Taiwan at this year’s WHA, from May 17 to May 22, as a minister from “Chinese Taipei.”
Former vice minister of Foreign Affairs Michael Kau (高英茂), however, said Taiwan was only able to attend the WHA because of an agreement with China that could set a dangerous precedent and seriously undermine Taiwan’s sovereignty.
He also said that a quick search for Taiwan in WHO documents still produced multiple examples of Taiwan being listed as an entity under China, a clear indication that Taiwan’s participation in the health conference is still controlled by China.
“I think it’s very important to find out exactly what price we paid to gain this observer status and whether we paid with our sovereignty,” Kau said.
Kau said that if the Ma administration continued to rely on China to attend international organizations, “it will not only become a big problem for us, but we will also lose international support.”
A list of International Health Regulation (IHR) authorized ports on the WHO Web site and published in February denotes all of Taiwan’s ports, including Hualien, Kaohsiung and Keelung, as belonging to China, alongside Chinese ports such as Huanghua, Huludao and Huma.
Regional maps published by the WHO also continue to show Taiwan as part of China, with no markings indicating a disputed territory, as appears in disputed border areas between China and India.
Further investigation by the Taipei Times turned up more instances, including Taiwanese participants attending a February WHO meeting on pandemic vaccines listed as being from “Taipei, Taiwan, China.”
Responding to the news, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) officials said the examples showed the “failure of Ma’s ‘flexible diplomacy’.”
DPP Spokesperson Tsai Chi-chang (蔡其昌) said Taiwan’s participation in international organizations during former president Chen Shui-bian’s (陳水扁) administration, including at the APEC forum and the WTO, had upheld Taiwan’s sovereignty.
“While the names that we had to use to attend these organizations were less than satisfactory, we always maintained that Taiwan was a sovereign country,” Tsai said.
He said the DPP had previously attempted to attend the WHA under a rule that allows nations that aren’t full members to be accorded special “observer” status.
However, a listing of participants at last year’s WHA shows that Taiwan’s delegation was placed in a group of non-governmental organizations, including the International Red Cross and the Order of Malta.
Meanwhile, non-member states The Vatican and Palestine were categorized separately as “Observers for a non-member state” and “Observers invited in accordance with [WHA resolutions]” respectively.
“President Ma said they had succeeded where the DPP had failed, but this comment is only correct if he is referring to Taiwan attending the WHA as a non-governmental organization ... The DPP would never humiliate our national sovereignty in that way,” Tsai said.
Asked for comment, MOFA deputy spokesman James Chang (章計平) said the ministry has been in communication with the WHO over the manner in which Taiwan has been referred to in the IHR and WHA meetings, and “will continue to express our concerns and stance” regarding the issue.
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