The Judicial Yuan yesterday denied media reports that the Council of Grand Justices would likely reject requests for a constitutional interpretation on the cases of 40 death row prisoners on procedural grounds.
The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) said it would not execute anyone on death row for whom the Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty (TAEDP) had filed for an interpretation and the ministry would await the results of the grand justices’ decision.
The announcement came after four death row prisoners — Chang Wen-wei (張文蔚), Ko Shih-ming (柯世銘), Chang Wei-long (張慰龍) and Hong Chen-yao (洪晨耀) — were executed at three different prisons at 7:30pm on Friday.
The TAEDP had said it filed two kinds of applications with the Council of Grand Justices. The first was on 14 death row prisoners who had no lawyers to represent them during their final hearings, claiming that the verdicts were therefore unconstitutional. The second was that the Supreme Court had not conducted debates during hearings before delivering the death sentence, which it claimed was also unconstitutional.
Media reports said yesterday that because human rights groups had already filed for two constitutional interpretations on the death penalty cases and had had both rejected, the Council of Grand Justices was likely to reject the latest applications as they do not review cases unless new evidence comes to light. The cases were therefore likely to be turned down on procedural grounds, the reports added.
Judicial Yuan Secretary-General Hsieh Wen-ting (謝文定) said yesterday that the Council of Grand Justices had received the applications, adding that he would not comment on media speculation.
Meanwhile, an MOJ official, who wished to remain anonymous, said the ministry had received letters from three death row prisoners — Kuan Chung-yan (管鍾演), Wang Kuo-hua (王國華) and Cheng Wu-sung (鄭武松) — asking that the ministry not delay their executions because waiting to die was “torture.”
Kuan headed a robbery and murder group responsible for seven murders, Wang robbed and sexually assaulted several young women after getting to know them on the Internet and killed a young woman by putting her and her sister into a bag and throwing it into a river, while Cheng murdered his ex-wife and her boss because he thought they were having an affair, according to the court rulings in their cases.
Meanwhile, Premier Wu Den-yih (吳敦義) yesterday acknowledged the EU’s condemnation of Friday’s executions, but said the executions were necessary to live up to the public’s expectations of the judiciary.
“About 70 percent of respondents in several [government] surveys support the retention of the death penalty,” Wu told reporters. “Carrying out capital punishment is part of social justice and it is legal.”
Wu was responding to Catherine Ashton, the EU’s high representative for foreign affairs and security, who issued a statement on Saturday condemning the executions.
“The European Union urges the government of Taiwan immediately to resume the de facto moratorium on the death penalty, pending legal abolition, which should include all cases still on death row in Taiwan,” the statement said. “The European Union further urges the government of Taiwan to resume a policy toward eventual abolition of the death penalty, in line with the global trend toward universal abolition.”
Until Friday, the ministry had not approved an execution since December 2005.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesman Henry Chen (陳銘政) told the Taipei Times that it was “normal” for the EU to express concern about executions, but it would not affect Taipei’s chances of being granted visa-waiver privileges by the end of the year.
“Abolition of the death penalty is the government’s ultimate goal, but the public still cannot reach a consensus on the issue. The ministry has explained the situation to member states of the EU on numerous occasions and they have all responded with understanding.”
‘JOINT SWORD’: Whatever President Lai says in his Double Ten speech, China would use it as a pretext to launch ‘punishment’ drills for his ‘separatist’ views, an official said China is likely to launch military drills this week near Taiwan, using President William Lai’s (賴清德) upcoming national day speech as a pretext to pressure the nation to accept its sovereignty claims, Taiwanese officials said. China in May launched “punishment” drills around Taiwan shortly after Lai’s inauguration, in what Beijing said was a response to “separatist acts,” sending heavily armed warplanes and staging mock attacks as state media denounced newly inaugurated Lai. The May drills were dubbed “Joint Sword — 2024A” and drew concerns from capitals, including Washington. Lai is to deliver a key speech on Thursday in front of the Presidential Office
An aviation jacket patch showing a Formosan black bear punching Winnie the Pooh has become popular overseas, including at an aviation festival held by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force at the Ashiya Airbase yesterday. The patch was designed last year by Taiwanese designer Hsu Fu-yu (徐福佑), who said that it was inspired by Taiwan’s countermeasures against frequent Chinese military aircraft incursions. The badge shows a Formosan black bear holding a Republic of China flag as it punches Winnie the Pooh — a reference to Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) — who is dressed in red and is holding a honey pot with
Taiwan was listed in 14th place among the world's wealthiest country in terms of GDP per capita, in the latest rankings released on Monday by Forbes magazine. Taiwan's GDP per capita was US$76,860, which put it at No. 14 on the list of the World's 100 Richest Countries this year, one spot above Hong Kong with US$75,130. The magazine's list of the richest countries in the world is compiled based on GDP per capita data, as estimated by the IMF. However, for a more precise measure of a nation's wealth, the magazine also considers purchasing power parity, which is a metric used to
NINTH MONTH: There were 11,792 births in Taiwan last month and 15,563 deaths, or a mortality rate of 8.11 per 1,000 people, household registration data showed Taiwan’s population was 23,404,138 as of last month, down 2,470 from August, the ninth consecutive month this year that the nation has reported a drop, the Ministry of the Interior said on Wednesday. The population last month was 162 fewer than the same month last year, a decline of 0.44 per day, the ministry said, citing household registration data. Taiwan reported 11,792 births last month, or 3.7 births per day, up 149 from August, it said, adding that the monthly birthrate was 6.15 per 1,000 people. The jurisdictions with the highest birthrates were Yunlin County at 14.62 per 1,000 people, Penghu County (8.61