The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus will decide today whether to smooth the way for four cross-strait agreements in legislative committee reviews this week, KMT caucus deputy secretary-general Lo Shu-lei (羅淑蕾) said yesterday. It was unclear whether a deadline would be met to put them to a legislative vote.
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) lawmakers have accused the KMT of stalling reviews of the agreements — which were signed by the Straits Exchange Foundation and China’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait last month — to avoid putting them to a legislative vote, which would lead to their enactment by default.
The KMT caucus was scheduled to meet this morning to decide whether to require legislators to attend the committee reviews of the pacts, which concern direct sea links, daily charter flights and postal services, along with food safety.
In a telephone interview, Lo said the caucus would help the government push through the agreements.
The Dec. 13 deadline for a vote should be met, Lo said.
But despite Lo’s statement, this seemed very unlikely.
The agreements are scheduled to be reviewed at joint meetings of the Internal Administration Committee, the Transportation Committee, the Foreign and National Defense Committee and the Health, Environment and Labor Committee on Wednesday and Thursday.
They were first submitted to the legislature on Nov. 13. On Nov. 21, the KMT sent the agreements to the committees for review.
Article 95 of the Statute Governing the Relations Between the Peoples of the Taiwan Area and Mainland Area (台灣地區與大陸地區人民關係條例) stipulates that the legislature must accept or reject any agreement on cross-strait trade or direct transportation links within one month of receiving it from the government. However, any agreement becomes effective automatically if the legislature does not sanction it before that deadline.
Even if the committees complete the reviews this week, the agreements must then go to the Procedure Committee, which meets on Dec. 9, to be put on the plenary agenda for Dec. 12.
The legislature may not get to vote on the four agreements at the plenary session given the number of bills pending legislative review.
In addition, if enough KMT legislators choose not attend the reviews this week, the committees will not be able to carry out the reviews.
DPP caucus whip Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) said yesterday that the DPP caucus would not accept stalling the reviews because it would mean passing the agreements by default.
The DPP caucus has said that Taiwan stands to gain very little through the agreements, while putting its interests at risk.
To prevent an “autocratic” government, Ker said the DPP caucus had proposed a bill in October that would require any cross-strait agreements concerning “critical national interests” to be decided by Taiwanese voters in a referendum.
Under the bill, the Executive Yuan would be required to submit a draft of any agreement with China to the legislature before signing it.
The draft would then need to be negotiated and passed by the appropriate legislative committees before being put to a popular vote.
Taiwan yesterday condemned the recent increase in Chinese coast guard-escorted fishing vessels operating illegally in waters around the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) in the South China Sea. Unusually large groupings of Chinese fishing vessels began to appear around the islands on Feb. 15, when at least six motherships and 29 smaller boats were sighted, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said in a news release. While CGA vessels were dispatched to expel the Chinese boats, Chinese coast guard ships trespassed into Taiwan’s restricted waters and unsuccessfully attempted to interfere, the CGA said. Due to the provocation, the CGA initiated an operation to increase
CHANGING LANDSCAPE: Many of the part-time programs for educators were no longer needed, as many teachers obtain a graduate degree before joining the workforce, experts said Taiwanese universities this year canceled 86 programs, Ministry of Education data showed, with educators attributing the closures to the nation’s low birthrate as well as shifting trends. Fifty-three of the shuttered programs were part-time postgraduate degree programs, about 62 percent of the total, the most in the past five years, the data showed. National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) discontinued the most part-time master’s programs, at 16: chemistry, life science, earth science, physics, fine arts, music, special education, health promotion and health education, educational psychology and counseling, education, design, Chinese as a second language, library and information sciences, mechatronics engineering, history, physical education
The Chinese military has boosted its capability to fight at a high tempo using the element of surprise and new technology, the Ministry of National Defense said in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) published on Monday last week. The ministry highlighted Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) developments showing significant changes in Beijing’s strategy for war on Taiwan. The PLA has made significant headway in building capabilities for all-weather, multi-domain intelligence, surveillance, operational control and a joint air-sea blockade against Taiwan’s lines of communication, it said. The PLA has also improved its capabilities in direct amphibious assault operations aimed at seizing strategically important beaches,
‘MALIGN PURPOSE’: Governments around the world conduct espionage operations, but China’s is different, as its ultimate goal is annexation, a think tank head said Taiwan is facing a growing existential threat from its own people spying for China, experts said, as the government seeks to toughen measures to stop Beijing’s infiltration efforts and deter Taiwanese turncoats. While Beijing and Taipei have been spying on each other for years, experts said that espionage posed a bigger threat to Taiwan due to the risk of a Chinese attack. Taiwan’s intelligence agency said China used “diverse channels and tactics” to infiltrate the nation’s military, government agencies and pro-China organizations. The main targets were retired and active members of the military, persuaded by money, blackmail or pro-China ideology to steal