A doctor reminded women yesterday to lead healthier lives after a recent survey revealed that women are more prone to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) than men.
Studies have shown that almost everyone experiences gastroesophageal reflux -- the backflow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus -- at some point. The usual symptom is heartburn, the uncomfortable burning sensation behind the breastbone, which most commonly occurs after a meal.
But for some people, acid reflux is frequent or severe enough to cause significant problems and to be considered a condition.
In a survey conducted last September by the pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca, 78 of 1,042 respondents claimed to have been diagnosed with GERD. Of those, 56 percent were women.
Yen Chu-cheng (
The sudden change in the percentages and the surge of women afflicted with GERD may be due to increased stress women must face in the office and at home, he said.
Heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD, but people may also experience regurgitation of gastric contents into the mouth, chest pains or have difficulty swallowing, he said. Pulmonary complications, such as asthma, coughing or wheezing may sometimes occur, he said.
Yen said GERD can be caused by many factors, including stress, obesity and bad eating habits.
People who consume a lot of spicy foods, coffee and alcohol are likely to get GERD, he said.
However, Yen said, the disease can be effectively managed with medication and lifestyle modifications. Antacids are one option, or medications that stop acid production and help the muscles that empty the stomach, he said.
However, people must be careful in taking the medications because some can cause side effects such as constipation, diarrhea or irregular heartbeat, he said.
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