The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) should be held responsible for the 228 Incident because its leaders at the time of the massacre, former president Chiang Kai-shek (
"Even though they are no longer alive, their party should still be held responsible," said Chen Yi-shen (陳儀深), vice president of the Northern Taiwan Society.
Chen said that his society is planning to meet on Feb. 27 to discuss whether to file a lawsuit against the KMT.
Chen said that the society's members are thinking of asking for NT$5 billion (US$154 million) in compensation and may file either a civil or criminal suit.
If granted, Chen said that the money would be given to the Memorial Foundation of the 228 Incident and the Foundation for Compensation for Improper Trials During the Martial Law Era to build museums.
In response, KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou (
Citing declassified official documents, the 590-page book, The 228 Incident: A Report on Responsibility, argued that Chiang ordered troops to be dispatched from China to "maintain order" in Taiwan because protests, which had spread out from Taipei to other areas were deemed "treasonous."
The book contends that the military crackdown against the uprising was a criminal act committed by the KMT and that the government has the right to bring the former regime to justice, although the statute of limitations is 20 years.
The 228 Incident is named after a rebellion against the KMT's venal and brutal rule which was sparked on Feb. 28, 1947. Historians estimate that around 30,000 people were killed.
The incident happened after a female vendor who was selling illegal cigarettes to make ends meet was caught by KMT revenue agents on Yenping N Road in Taipei.
The Tobacco Monopoly Bureau agents injured her and accidentally killed a bystander.
Crowds demonstrated in protest, demanding that the agents be punished. The protesters were met with gunfire, igniting a fury of widespread public protest across the nation the following day.
To resolve the conflict, Chen requested military assistance from Chiang, who later dispatched troops to Taiwan.
Tens of thousands were either killed, injured or went missing within months of the crackdown. Residents of Keelung, Taipei, Chiayi and Kaohsiung suffered the greatest losses.
President Chen Shui-bian (
"Talk of who should be held responsible for the 228 Incident was taboo during the authoritarian reign of the KMT," he said.
"Reconstructing a historic tragedy like that and allocating blame is a path that a country undergoing a democratic transformation must take on its way to becoming a more mature democracy," he said.
The president said that he is happy to see the book establish the facts with concrete evidence.
In addition to pinning blame for the massacre on Chiang and Chen Yi, the book also assigns responsibility to Peng Meng-chi (彭孟緝), then the commander of the Kaohsiung Fortress, and Ko Yuan-fen (柯遠芬), then the head of the Taiwan Military Garrison.
The book also delves into the legal responsibility of the incident.
Chen Tze-lung (
He proposed that the criminal code be amended to eliminate the statute of limitations for crimes of such magnitude.
He said the clock for the statute of limitations for the 228 Incident should not be considered to have begun "ticking" until May 20, 2000, when the Democratic Progressive Party came to power.
Tai Pao-tsun (
Organizing one national referendum and 26 recall elections targeting Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislators could cost NT$1.62 billion (US$55.38 million), the Central Election Commission said yesterday. The cost of each recall vote ranges from NT$16 million to NT$20 million, while that of a national referendum is NT$1.1 billion, the commission said. Based on the higher estimate of NT$20 million per recall vote, if all 26 confirmed recall votes against KMT legislators are taken into consideration, along with the national referendum on restarting the Ma-anshan Nuclear Power Plant, the total could be as much as NT$1.62 billion, it said. The commission previously announced
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) yesterday welcomed NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte’s remarks that the organization’s cooperation with Indo-Pacific partners must be deepened to deter potential threats from China and Russia. Rutte on Wednesday in Berlin met German Chancellor Friedrich Merz ahead of a ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of Germany’s accession to NATO. He told a post-meeting news conference that China is rapidly building up its armed forces, and the number of vessels in its navy outnumbers those of the US Navy. “They will have another 100 ships sailing by 2030. They now have 1,000 nuclear warheads,” Rutte said, adding that such
Tropical Storm Nari is not a threat to Taiwan, based on its positioning and trajectory, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said yesterday. Nari has strengthened from a tropical depression that was positioned south of Japan, it said. The eye of the storm is about 2,100km east of Taipei, with a north-northeast trajectory moving toward the eastern seaboard of Japan, CWA data showed. Based on its current path, the storm would not affect Taiwan, the agency said.
The cosponsors of a new US sanctions package targeting Russia on Thursday briefed European allies and Ukraine on the legislation and said the legislation would also have a deterrent effect on China and curb its ambitions regarding Taiwan. The bill backed by US senators Lindsey Graham and Richard Blumenthal calls for a 500 percent tariff on goods imported from countries that buy Russian oil, gas, uranium and other exports — targeting nations such as China and India, which account for about 70 percent of Russia’s energy trade, the bankroll of much of its war effort. Graham and Blumenthal told The Associated Press