Bird farmers are on alert for migratory birds arriving from the north because of fears they might trigger an outbreak of bird flu in local populations.
Council of Agriculture officials yesterday urged farmers to closely monitor their flocks, while a ban on bird imports and related products from Japan, where avian influenza is spreading, was announced on Monday.
A similar ban was imposed on South Korea last month to prevent transmission of the bird flu virus.
A taskforce will be established within days to address the deteriorating situation faced by other Asian countries. Officials said that if the disease breaks out on local farms, all birds within 6km will be prohibited from leaving the area, while those within 3km will be slaughtered.
Agricultural inspectors have not detected any virulent bird-flu strains since 1998, when real-time monitoring measures for bird farms came into force, said Animal Inspection Department director Chen Yu-hsin (
Two weak strains -- H7N7 and H5N2 -- were found last year in farms in Ilan and Tainan counties, however, and the affected birds were slaughtered, Chen said.
After the slaughter, monitoring continued for six months in Ilan without any problems surfacing. The affected farms in Tainan were still being monitored, he said.
Chiang Yi-nan (江益男), director of the Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine, said yesterday that killing birds infected with weak strains was necessary.
He said an outbreak of bird flu was usually caused when water birds passed the virus on to land birds.
"An outbreak can occur within six months of the initial infection of land birds," Chiang said.
Officials urged bird farmers to set up nets around their flocks and pay more attention to bird feed facilities, which could be contaminated by wild birds encroaching on breeding sites.
The COA also urged chicken farmers to take steps so that migratory birds and wild fowl could not enter henhouses or warehouses in search of food.
These measures included disinfecting the interior and immediate exterior of henhouses.
Officials said the nation was vulnerable to bird flu because of close trade links with affected countries in the region, including Hong Kong, China, South Korea and Japan.
People heading to places affected by bird flu were also urged not to visit chicken farms. If this were unavoidable, travelers were urged to wait at least one week after returning home before entering a farm.
According to the council's Animal Health Research Institute, outbreaks in South Korea and in Japan have not led to infection of humans.
"The public doesn't have to worry about links between health problems and bird flu outbreaks in other countries," said institute director Lin Shih-yu (
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