The number of rare Black-faced Spoonbills has risen, prompting an international bird association to start the process of changing their status from "critically endangered" to "endangered," a representative of the Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan said yesterday.
"The total number of Black-faced Spoonbills has reached about 800 worldwide from only 200 birds 10 years ago," said Michelle Huang, national events coordinator for the bird federation.
Huang said Birdlife International is set to announce today in Tokyo that the plight of the Black-faced Spoonbill was stabilizing, and that the marsh bird was no longer classified as "critically endangered."
Destruction of habitat and illegal poaching have lowered the numbers of the rare bird, though improvements in preservation and tighter legislation have helped restore the population, Huang said.
Around 500 Black-faced Spoon-bills come to Taiwan each year during the winter, with most of them settling in the Chiku habitat, a wetland area in Tainan County in the southwestern part of the country, she said.
While coastal areas in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Vietnam are home to the rare migratory bird in the winter, its summer breeding grounds are located in the Koreas and China, though little is known about their exact locations there.
However, despite the improved outlook for the egret-like bird -- which is discerned by its white body and black spoon-shaped beak -- its favored winter destination in Taiwan is now under threat because of plans to build an industrial park nearby, Huang said.
Although the government has put plans to build the industrial complex temporarily on hold due to a lack of funds, companies such as China Steel have expressed their willingness to invest, she said.
"The Chiku habitat still needs to be made a protected zone. We will continue to fight against the industrial complex, as it would lead to severe air and water pollution," she added.
Meanwhile, the plight of another bird, the Taiwan Bulbul, also needs to be monitored because of growing habitat encroachment by the Chinese Bulbul, Huang said.
Some people are buying Chinese Bulbuls, which inhabit the western part of the country, and setting them free in eastern Taiwan as part of a Buddhist religious practice, she said.
The Taiwan Bulbul, which lives exclusively on the east coast of the country and is classified as a "vulnerable species," cannot compete with the Chinese Bulbul in terms of food and space and might disappear within 20 years, according to researchers.
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