With strengthening resistance to China's growing influence in Panama his main aim, President Chen Shui-bian (
His further aims include reinforcing bilateral diplomatic and economic ties.
Panama's President Mireya Moscoso, accompanied by first lady Ruby Moscoso, who is the president's elder sister, and other key Cabinet members, greeted Chen at Panama City's Tocumen Airport.
Chen made a short speech after a solemn welcoming ceremony, saying in Spanish: "How are you? I love Panama. Long live Panama!"
Moscoso said in her speech that relations between Panama and Taiwan have been cordial and solid.
The Panamanian president said she would meet with Chen today to discuss measures for further boosting bilateral cooperation in various fields.
China has entered into strong diplomatic competition with Taiwan to try to build official relations with Panama.
According to Taiwan's ambassador to Panama, China and Hong Kong have invested around US$2 billion in Panama. A Chinese company, Hutchison Whampoa (
Taiwan's annual trade with Panama is worth approximately US$585 million, about 90 percent of which is linked to businesses in the Colon free trade zone on the Atlantic side of the Panama Canal. Taiwan's Evergreen Group has a major port at Colon. Moscoso said relations with Taiwan "are solid" and that Taiwanese and Panaman-ian businessmen were to consult on various projects today.
Chang Jung-fa (
Hundreds of overseas Chinese community representatives greeted Chen when he arrived at the hotel where he and his entourage are staying during the visit.
In the evening, Moscoso hosted a state banquet in honor of Chen and his entourage at the presidential palace in Panama City's old quarter. Panama represents the third leg of Chen's five-nation tour of Latin America. He is scheduled to address Panama's Congress, the Legislative Assembly today, before concluding the visit with a trip to the Panama Canal tomorrow morning.
Chen's visit to Panama is the first by a Taiwanese head of state since September 1997, when former president Lee Teng-hui (
Some 130,000 overseas Chinese live in Panama. Some can trace ancestors in Panama back to the construction of a railroad in the 1850s, but thousands of others have arrived in recent years from China. Chen's visit has been accompanied by growing signs of pressure from the local Chinese community for greater political ties with Beijing.
Chen arrived from Guatemala, where Taiwanese businessmen have complained that crime has been a problem.
Guatemalan President Alfonso Portillo seemed to shrug aside crime as a global plague during a joint news conference with Chen on Monday. "Yesterday I learned that in Mexico City alone there have been more than 1,000 kidnappings this year," he said.
Taiwan's Minister of Economic Affairs Lin Hsin-yi (
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