Despite its lack of recognition in the UN, the Executive Yuan yesterday agreed to submit two key parts of the International Bill of Human Rights (國際人權法典) to the legislature for ratification, in a move the Presidential Office described as a step toward incorporating the bill into Taiwan's legal code.
The two covenants, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (
If passed by the Legislative Yuan, President Chen Shui-bian (
As well as the two covenants, the International Bill of Human Rights also comprises the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and two optional protocols.
Formerly a UN member, Taiwan signed both covenants in 1967. After China succeeded to Taiwan's UN membership in 1971, however, the UN refused to further acknowledge Taiwan's signature of the two covenants. The two covenants were never ratified.
Since Chen has ranked the improvement of human rights as one of his administration's top priorities, the Cabinet yesterday decided to ratify both covenants. Even if Taiwan's legislature approves them, however, the government will still face difficulties submitting the ratification letter to the UN's Secretariat before both covenants can take effect in three months.
"Though Taiwan is not a UN member, the Cabinet will still ask the ministry of foreign affairs to seek to deposit the letter of ratification with the UN's Secretariat in order to consolidate the government's goal of safeguarding human rights," government spokesman Su Tzen-ping (
Asked at the press conference what the purpose of proceeding with a move that required -- but would almost certainly not receive -- the UN's sanction, Su said that the government would ask the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to do its best to see that the UN would acknowledge Taiwan's ratification of the covenants.
The deposit of a letter of ratification with the UN Secretariat binds a country to the terms of the ratified treaty in international law.
An official at the foreign affairs ministry, however, yesterday told the Taipei Times that the ministry's stance on the issue has been that, for the time being, Taiwan would not challenge the UN to acknowledge its ratification of international treaties since China would definitely voice its opposition.
It would also be a provocative move since it would reignite the controversy over the "two Chinas" issue in the UN and the UN would likely turn down the request.
Sue Wang (
She also said that it provided norms for Taiwan to follow to meet international human rights standards.
Wang also stressed, however, the importance of establishing a national human rights commission (國家人權委員會), as the president has promised to do, to enforce and monitor Taiwan's human rights situation.
TYPHOON: The storm’s path indicates a high possibility of Krathon making landfall in Pingtung County, depending on when the storm turns north, the CWA said Typhoon Krathon is strengthening and is more likely to make landfall in Taiwan, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said in a forecast released yesterday afternoon. As of 2pm yesterday, the CWA’s updated sea warning for Krathon showed that the storm was about 430km southeast of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost point. It was moving in west-northwest at 9kph, with maximum sustained winds of 119kph and gusts of up to 155kph, CWA data showed. Krathon is expected to move further west before turning north tomorrow, CWA forecaster Wu Wan-hua (伍婉華) said. The CWA’s latest forecast and other countries’ projections of the storm’s path indicate a higher
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