A report released on Monday by the Asia Foundation calls on the new US administration to maintain a "one China" policy while cautioning both sides of the Taiwan Strait against unilateral attempts to change the status quo.
A parallel report says that "there is a strong view among all the countries in the region that China and Taiwan must both exercise restraint so as not to destabilize the entire region."
The two reports, respectively presenting the US and Asian views on the role of the US in Asia, are published after a year-long examination of US policy toward the region by two separate task forces composed of distinguished experts.
Ezra Vogel, Harvard professor and co-chair of the US group, said that Asian countries don't want a conflict between the US and China so that they don't have to decide who to side with.
Speaking at the launch of the reports, Vogel also said that Asian countries are "very concerned" that the Bush administration may be "too forthright" about arms sales to Taiwan, eventually resulting in an arms race between Taiwan and China.
In its report, the bi-partisan group of 37 high-ranking American policymakers and scholars urged the US government to "make clear to Taipei that it will not support an independent Taiwan achieved without Beijing's acceptance."
Washington should also tell Taipei that it will not necessarily come to Taiwan's defense "if Taipei declares independence unilaterally, or otherwise engages in actions aimed at provoking Beijing."
The report, called America's Role In Asia: American Views, says it is equally important that the US make clear to Beijing its opposition to the use of force to resolve the Taiwan issue.
Without detailing the circumstances under which Washington would or would not intervene, the report says, the US should indicate that "a military attack on Taiwan by the mainland may be met with US intervention."
Noting the 30-year-old policy continues to serve the US as well as both sides of the Taiwan Strait, the report says Washington "should be firm in its commitment to the `one China' principle as outlined in the Three Communiques" between Washington and Beijing.
The task force established a year ago consists of people who have played leading roles in US-Asian relations in the last 25 years, including former ambassadors and administration officials.
Its other co-chair is Casimir Yost, director of the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown University.
In its 60-page report, the group lists continued uncertainty in the Taiwan Strait as one of the trends that could threaten US interest in Asia.
The others include the drift in the US-Japan relationship, the nuclearization of India and Pakistan, and nationalism and the establishment of new regional groupings which exclude the US and other Western nations.
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