The National Science Council (NSC) opened Taiwan's first international conference focused on gender issues relative to scientific study yesterday, in a bid to bring more attention to the rights and interests of women scientists in Taiwan, and to collect opinions provided by foreign participants.
NSC chairman Hwang Jenn-tai (
"Traditional Chinese culture has shaped most of our people's beliefs on gender. It's believed that woman are more suitable in social studies than in scientific research," said Hwang. He said that the number of women participating in science in Taiwan has been very low.
According to NSC statistics, in 1995 only 23 percent of college students in science and technology fields were women, while those at graduate schools stood at only 12 percent.
Hwang said the rate of female participation in science research in colleges in 1999 -- 15 percent -- was even lower than in the past.
"Students in Taiwan have to decide what they want to major in during the second semester of their first year in senior high school," Hwang said.
He said they were often influenced by several factors, such as contemporary social values, traditional culture, peer pressure and expectations from their parents.
"As a government official, I would rather see the government taking a positive role in helping women find their places in the field of science and be promoted on their merits," said Hwang.
To assess the current status of women in science, scheduled discussions among local and foreign experts during the conference will focus on factors that help or hinder the participation of women, the role of governmental intervention, and a global view of the future for women as scientists.
Foreign participants include Aili Nenola, an influential technology official from Finland, Jennie Hwang, president of H-Technologies group, Inc, who is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering. Amelia Ancog, a senior government official of the Philippines' Department of Science and Technology, and Meiko Oshima, president of the Japanese Women Engineers Forum are also participating in the event.
NSC chairman Hwang said that the council would compile all conclusions drawn during the conference into an comprehensive report which would be sent to the Executive Yuan for reference when making science-related policies.
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