A: Before the late 17th century in Europe, many people would wake up for two hours and do stuff in the small hours.
B: That’s right. They would talk of a first and second sleep. It’s called a segmented sleeping pattern.
A: I wonder what they would do while they were awake in the small hours.
B: Apparently, they would visit neighbors or just stay in bed and read or write. Sometimes they’d pray.
A: 在十七世紀下半葉以前的歐洲，很多人會在午夜以後起床兩個小時。
B: 對啊，他們會睡兩次覺，是分段式的睡法。
A: 不知道他們在睡醒之後都做些什麼。
B: 據說是會拜訪鄰居、在床上看看書寫寫東西、或是祈禱之類的。
English 英文:
Chinese 中文:
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1. 他們搭船渡河。 ˇ They crossed the river by boat. χ They crossed the river by the boat. 註︰ 表示交通方式時，交通工具前不加冠詞，如 by car、by train、by bus、by plane、by ship 等。若加了冠詞，則變成特指，意思是「他們搭上了正談論的那班船」，而不是泛指搭船這種交通方式。 2. 他們不再相信社會主 ˇ They no longer believe in socialism. χ They no longer believe in the socialism. 註︰ socialism、capitalism 等以 -ism 結尾的抽象名詞前不加冠詞。 3. 王博士演講介紹量子力學的基本知識。 ˇ Dr. Wang gave a lecture on the basics of quantum mechanics. χ Dr. Wang gave a lecture on the basics of the quantum mechanics. 註︰ 「量子力學」作為一種科目，不需加定冠詞。其他如 political science、Chinese literature、English history 等也是如此。 4. 南方人喜歡吃米，不太吃饅頭。 ˇ The southerners prefer rice to steamed bread. χ The southerners prefer the rice to the steamed bread. 註︰ rice、flour 等物質名稱前面不加冠詞。 5. 他因該戰役的功績晉升為上校。 ˇ He was promoted to the rank of colonel because
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