Finland yesterday said for the first time that it had to consider joining NATO without Sweden, whose bid appeared to grind to a halt as Ankara blasted Stockholm over protests against Turkey.
Finland, which shares a 1,300km border with Russia, and Sweden applied to join NATO last year after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine, ending decades-long policies of military non-alignment.
“We have to assess the situation, whether something has happened that in the longer term would prevent Sweden from going ahead,” Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs Pekka Haavisto told broadcaster Yle.
Photo: Reuters
However, he added that it was “too early to take a position on that now” and that a joint application remained the “first option.”
Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs Tobias Billstrom yesterday told media that he was “in contact with Finland to find out what this really means.”
Haavisto later clarified his comments at a press conference, saying he did not want to “speculate” on Finland joining alone, “as both countries seem to be making progress,” and emphasizing their commitment to a joint application.
However, “of course, somewhere in the back of our minds, we are thinking about different worlds where some countries would be permanently barred from membership,” he said.
The Danish-Swedish far-right politician Rasmus Paludan set fire to a copy of the Koran on Saturday in front of the Turkish embassy in the Swedish capital, angering Ankara and Muslim countries around the world.
“Sweden should not expect support from us for NATO,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday.
“It is clear that those who caused such a disgrace in front of our country’s embassy can no longer expect any benevolence from us regarding their application for NATO membership,” Erdogan said.
Swedish leaders have roundly condemned the Koran burning, but defended their country’s broad definition of free speech.
The incident came just weeks after a support group for armed Kurdish groups in Syria, the Rojava Committee, hung an effigy of Erdogan by the ankles in front of Stockholm City Hall, sparking outrage in Ankara.
Haavisto said the anti-Turkey protests had “clearly put a brake on the progress” of the applications by Finland and Sweden to join the trans-Atlantic military alliance.
“My own assessment is that there will be a delay, which will certainly last until the Turkish elections in mid-May,” Haavisto said.
Turkey has indicated in recent months that it has no major objections to Finland’s entry into NATO.
Helsinki had refused until now to speculate on the option of joining without Sweden, emphasizing the benefits of joint membership with its close neighbor.
However, “frustration has grown in various corners of Helsinki,” and “for the first time it was said out loud that there are other possibilities,” Finnish Institute of International Affairs researcher Matti Pesu said.
“There has been a change” in the Finnish position, he said. “These Plan Bs are being said out loud.”
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