China will hold military drills in the disputed South China Sea, the Chinese government said yesterday, ahead of an international tribunal ruling over Beijing’s maritime claims in the resource-rich area.
The drills will be held in waters around the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島) from tomorrow to Monday next week, with other ships prohibited from entering the waters during that time, a short statement by the Chinese Maritime Safety Administration said.
The exercises come as an international tribunal in The Hague prepares to rule on a case brought by the Philippines challenging China’s claims in the strategic waterway.
Manila lodged the suit against Beijing in early 2013, saying that after 17 years of negotiations it had exhausted all political and diplomatic avenues to settle the dispute.
Beijing, which asserts sovereignty over almost all of the South China Sea despite rival claims from Southeast Asian neighbors, insists that the Permanent Court of Arbitration has no jurisdiction over the issue and has boycotted the proceedings.
Basing its claims on a vaguely defined “nine-dash line” map dating back to 1947, it has rapidly turned reefs into artificial islands capable of hosting military planes.
Manila contends that the “nine-dash line” has no basis under international law and Beijing has no “historic” claim to the ocean.
Tensions in the South China Sea have alarmed other nations, and most notably the US, which has key defense treaties with many allies in the region, and in a show of strength has sent warships close to some of the Chinese claimed reefs.
However, Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) said in a speech last week that China would never compromise on sovereignty and that the country was “not afraid of trouble.”
In an apparent stab at the US, Xi said: “We will not show up at other people’s front doors to flex our muscles. That does not show strength or scare anyone.”
Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei also have overlapping claims to the waterway.
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