Nearly 2,000 people from Myanmar and Bangladesh have been rescued or swum to shore in waters off Malaysia and Indonesia, authorities said yesterday, warning that still more desperate migrants could be in peril at sea.
The spate of arrivals comes as Thailand, a key stop on a Southeast Asian people-smuggling route, cracks down following the discovery of mass graves that has laid bare the extent of the thriving trade.
Thousands of impoverished Muslim Rohingya — a minority long-persecuted by the Burmese government — and Bangladeshis brave a perilous sea and land trafficking route through Thailand and into Malaysia, Indonesia and beyond every year.
Malaysian police said people-smugglers had dumped at least 1,018 hungry migrants in shallow waters off the coast of the resort island of Langkawi since Sunday.
One boat was still stuck on a breakwater offshore, but the others are believed to have fled to sea.
“We know that there are more boats out there that want to come in,” Langkawi police chief Haritth Kam Abdullah said, citing police intelligence.
Indonesian authorities said they intercepted a boat off the coast of the northwestern Aceh Province early yesterday with estimates of at last 400 people aboard, a day after 573 people described by one official as “sad, tired and distressed” came to shore in Aceh.
At least 92 children were among those brought ashore in Malaysia and Indonesia.
The vessel discovered yesterday off Indonesia was still at sea, shadowed by the nation’s navy, Indonesian naval spokesman Manahan Simorangkir said.
He said the vessel was damaged but afloat, and its captain had fled. The navy was supplying the ship with water and food, but the spokesman said there were currently no plans to allow it to berth.
Aceh provincial search and rescue chief Budiawan, who goes by one name, said authorities were bracing for further arrivals.
“We are on standby and ready to rescue them when we receive an alert,” Budiawan said.
Abdul Rahim, a 25-year-old Bangladeshi who swam ashore on Sunday on Langkawi, said he endured a 28-day journey on a ship operated by Burmese smugglers and packed with hundreds of other people amid appalling conditions.
He was among about 300 Bangladeshi men who were being fed and tended to at a police detention center badminton court, most of them shirtless and looking thin, weak and haggard.
“We were given only very little food and water. When I asked for more I was beaten with sticks and metal rods,” he said, showing a two-inch gash on his back.
His ship had been bound from Bangladesh for Malaysia, but the passengers were not expecting to be ordered into the surf off Langkawi.
Activists and refugee groups say the Thai crackdown might be leaving many migrants stuck on overcrowded ships or at risk of being dumped at sea by nervous smugglers.
“Thailand has tried to prevent traffickers from continuing their business ... so that has forced them to go somewhere else,” said Chris Lewa from the Arakan Project, a Rohingya rights group, who believes thousands might be at sea.
Migrants are “just trying to disembark before they die,” she said.
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