Foreign governments from Britain to China hailed a new day for Libya following the death of former Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi and called on the new government to move swiftly to rebuild a shattered economy and restore order amid chaotic celebrations.
Australian Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd said the international community needed to work with the governing transitional council to ensure Libya “does not become another Iran.”
“The task of nation-building, the task of building Libya’s democratic institutions, will be difficult, it will be complex, it will be hard, and there will be setbacks,” Rudd said while on a visit to Manila, Philippines.
China, which initially refused to support the rebels or to criticize Qaddafi, moved to embrace the new government — updating its references to Qaddafi in state media from the “strongman” who defied the West to the “madman” whose time ran out.
“A new page has been turned in the history of Libya,” Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu (姜瑜) said.
Rudd, whose country supported the rebellion, said Qaddafi’s death on Thursday, two months after he was driven from power and into hiding, was “historic.”
Yet he also said Libya’s supporters needed to stay attentive and continue to promote openness.
In Europe, leaders sounded an optimistic note.
“Finally the way is free for a political rebirth for peace,” German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday.
Britain and France, the powers that played a leading role in the military campaign that sealed Qaddafi’s fate, said they hoped that his death would open a more democratic chapter in Libya’s history, while South Africa’s government urged an “all-inclusive political process that will culminate in the holding of the first ever democratic elections.”
The African Union immediately lifted Libya’s suspension after Qaddafi’s death and said the interim leadership, the National Transitional Council, could occupy the country’s seat, citing Libya’s “exceptional circumstance.”
The Vatican described the dictator’s death as the end to a “long and tragic” fight to crush an oppressive regime.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said that “this is only the end of the beginning.”
“The road ahead for Libya and its people will be difficult and full of challenges,” he said. “This is a time for healing and rebuilding, for generosity of spirit, not for revenge.”
However, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, Qaddafi’s ally and friend, called his death deplorable.
“They murdered him,” Chavez told reporters, adding that “we will remember [Qaddafi] all our lives as a great fighter, as a revolutionary and as a martyr.”
Meanwhile, NATO’s governing body was to meet yesterday to decide when and how to end the seven-month bombing campaign in Libya, a military operation whose success has helped reinvigorate the Cold War alliance.
After Libya’s former rebels killed Qaddafi, officials said they expected the aerial operation to end very soon, but NATO might also decide to keep air patrols flying for several more days until the security situation on the ground stabilizes.
The final decision would depend on the recommendation of Admiral Jim Stavridis, the supreme allied commander, and the Military Committee, the highest military organ.
NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the end of the campaign “has now moved much closer.”
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said yesterday that “the operation has reached its end,” but how to draw down the campaign will be decided “with our allies and also with input from the [interim government].”
However, Britain suggested that NATO might not immediately complete its mission in Libya, wary over potential reprisal attacks by remaining Qaddafi loyalists.
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