US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton yesterday joined an Asia--Pacific summit where she weighed in on the issue of maritime disputes, which have triggered a serious rift between China and Japan.
Hopes that Asia’s big powers would begin to heal their two-month feud, centered on -resource-rich East China Sea islands, dominated the talks in Vietnam’s capital where the row erupted again on Friday.
The mood roller-coastered, with Japan saying their foreign ministers had made a promising start with an agreement to improve ties, but China then angrily accusing its rival of making false statements over the islands.
Hopes for a formal meeting between Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao (溫家寶) evaporated, but the pair made some progress in brief discussions on the East Asia Summit sidelines yesterday, Japan said.
“They will continue making efforts on promoting a strategic, mutually beneficial relationship,” Japan’s deputy chief cabinet secretary Tetsuro Fukuyama told reporters.
“They also said that they will have an opportunity to talk longer in future,” he said. “They shared an understanding that it was disappointing the bilateral summit did not take place this time.”
China on Friday also hit out at Clinton’s remarks this week that the islands — known as the -Diaoyutais (釣魚台) in Taiwan, the Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyus in China — fall within the scope of the US-Japan security alliance.
However, Clinton told the summit yesterday that maritime rows should be settled by international law, in defiance of China’s call to handle them directly with its neighbors.
“The United States has a national interest in the freedom of navigation and unimpeded lawful commerce,” she said, repeating a US stand in the presence of Wen. “And when disputes arise over maritime territory, we are committed to resolving them peacefully based on customary international law.”
She also sounded a softer note, saying she was encouraged by China’s steps to enter into discussions with the Southeast Asian bloc on a legally enforceable code of conduct on overlapping claims in the South China Sea.
China’s Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi (楊潔篪) responded by telling Clinton to be “cautious” when discussing the maritime issue, to “respect China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to not make irresponsible remarks.”
Clinton, however, said she had yielded assurances from Yang on China’s exports of rare earth minerals, which Beijing has been accused of restricting in the aftermath of the row with Japan.
“Foreign Minister Yang clarified that China has no intention of withholding these minerals from the market. He said he wanted to make that very clear,” she said.
Japanese leader Kan sought to play down the diplomatic drama, saying that the current problems between Asia’s top two economies were not “so critical” compared to the turbulence that has marked their long history.
The US proposed hosting a three-way ministerial meeting to broach troublesome issues, but officials said that the diplomatic temperature would first need to subside.
The US and Russia were formally invited to join the 16 members of the East Asia Summit yesterday, in what analysts say is a blow to Chinese attempts to diminish US influence in the region.
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