Human rights groups staged a protest outside the Ministry of Justice’s (MOJ) offices yesterday, accusing it of illegally executing four death row prisoners because the Council of Grand Justices had agreed to hear their cases.
“The executions on [Friday] night were illegal, because according to relevant regulations, execution orders cannot be signed when a case is under review by the Council of Grand Justices,” said Kao Yung-cheng (高涌誠), chairman of the Taipei Bar Association’s Human Rights Protection Committee.
Four death row prisoners, Chang Wen-wei (張文蔚), Ko Shih-ming (柯世銘), Chang Wei-long (張慰龍), and Hong Chen-yao (洪晨耀), were executed in four different prisons at 7:30pm on Friday amid controversy over whether the nation should abolish capital punishment.
The prisoners were put to death “according to the law as the four were convicted of grave offenses such as kidnapping and murder, and multiple murders,” the ministry said in a statement.
It added that the executed inmates had not requested constitutional interpretations of their cases.
Until Friday’s executions, the ministry had not approved an execution since December 2005.
Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty (TAEDP) executive director Lin Hsin-yi (林欣怡) yesterday said her group had filed constitutional interpretation applications on behalf of all 44 prisoners on death row, but the Council of Grand Justices told the group they needed letters of authorization from the four people.
“I received the notice on April 23 that asked me to mail in the letters of authorization before May 3. I went to Chang Wei-long on that day, and he had his letter of authorization mailed out to me on April 26 and I received it on April 27,” Lin said.
She said that since the deadline was May 3, she had intended to wait until she received authorizations from all four before sending them together to the Council of Grand Justices.
“While the process was still ongoing, the ministry secretly executed the four prisoners,” Lin said, showing an enlarged copy of a letter of authorization signed by Chang Wei-long which asked Lin to file an application for a constitutional interpretation on his behalf.
“[Minister of Justice] Tseng Yung-fu [曾勇夫] said the applications for a constitutional interpretation [for the four executed prisoners] were invalid,” Kao said. “I would like to ask him — is it up to the Council of Grand Justices to decide whether an application is valid, or is it you, the minister of justice, who makes the decision?”
Lead vocalist of the heavy metal band Chthonic and anti-death penalty advocate Freddy Lim (林昶佐) said he suspected the MOJ did not announce news of the executions beforehand, as it normally does, “probably because the ministry knows it’s not acting totally legally in every detail and wanted to get it done first.”
Kao urged the MOJ to publicize all legal documents related to the four executed prisoners, including official notices from the Council of Grand Justices.
“As an attorney, I care more about whether all proper legal procedures have been completed, that’s my red line,” he said. “If that’s not the case, the minister should be held responsible for it.”
Taiwan law currently reserves the death penalty for serious crimes including aggravated murder, kidnapping and robbery. According to most public opinion polls, more than 70 percent of Taiwan people are in favor of the death penalty.
Lu Chin-te (陸晉德) — father of 10-year-old Lu Cheng (陸正), who was murdered after being kidnapped in 1987, said Friday’s execution was “a belated justice.”
Premier Wu Den-yih (吳敦義) yesterday called on the public to show support for the executions, saying the four inmates had not asked for a retrial, extraordinary appeal or constitutional interpretation of their cases, which were reviewed carefully by the MOJ. He did not respond to Lim’s allegations.
Also See: Visiting lawmakers lament Friday’s four executions
CELEBRATION: The PRC turned 75 on Oct. 1, but the Republic of China is older. The PRC could never be the homeland of the people of the ROC, Lai said The People’s Republic of China (PRC) could not be the “motherland” of the people of the Republic of China (ROC), President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks in a speech at a Double Ten National Day gala in Taipei, which is part of National Day celebrations that are to culminate in a fireworks display in Yunlin County on Thursday night next week. Lai wished the country a happy birthday and called on attendees to enjoy the performances and activities while keeping in mind that the ROC is a sovereign and independent nation. He appealed for everyone to always love their
‘EXTREME PRESSURE’: Beijing’s goal is to ‘force Taiwan to make mistakes,’ Admiral Tang Hua said, adding that mishaps could serve as ‘excuses’ for launching a blockade China’s authoritarian expansionism threatens not only Taiwan, but the rules-based international order, the navy said yesterday, after its top commander said in an interview that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could blockade the nation at will. The object of Beijing’s expansionist activities is not limited to Taiwan and its use of pressure is not confined to specific political groups or people, the navy said in a statement. China utilizes a mixture of cognitive warfare and “gray zone” military activities to pressure Taiwan, the navy said, adding that PLA sea and air forces are compressing the nation’s defensive depth. The navy continues to
MAKING PROGRESS: Officials and industry leaders who participated in a defense forum last month agreed that Taiwan has the capabilities to work with the US, the report said Taiwan’s high-tech defense industry is to enhance collaboration with the US to produce weapons needed for self-defense, the Ministry of National Defense said in a report to the Legislative Yuan. Deputy Minister of National Defense Hsu Yen-pu (徐衍璞) discussed building regional and global industry alliances with US partners at the US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference in Philadelphia held from Sept. 22 to Tuesday last week, the ministry said in the declassified portion of the report. The visit contributed to maintaining bilateral ties, facilitated Taiwan’s efforts to acquire weapons and equipment, and strengthened the resilience of the two nation’s defense industries, it said. Taiwan-US ties
CONCERNS: Allowing the government, political parties or the military to own up to 10 percent of a large media firm is a risk Taiwan cannot afford to take, a lawyer said A Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator has proposed amendments to allow the government, political parties and the military to indirectly invest in broadcast media, prompting concerns of potential political interference. Under Article 1 of the Satellite Broadcasting Act (衛星廣播電視法), the government and political parties — as well as foundations established with their endowments, and those commissioned by them — cannot directly or indirectly invest in satellite broadcasting businesses. A similar regulation is in the Cable Radio and Television Act (有線廣播電視法). “The purpose of banning the government, political parties and the military from investing in the media is to prevent them from interfering