South Korea announced yesterday it had secured extra health safeguards from the US on beef imports, a move aimed at ending weeks of mass protests that rocked the government.
Agriculture Minister Chung Woon-chun said the US had agreed not to export beef to South Korea from cattle older than 30 months, in an attempt to alleviate Koreans’ fears of mad cow disease.
“It has been agreed in the negotiations that beef from US cattle more than 30 months old should not be exported to South Korea until consumer confidence is restored,” he told a press conference.
Chung also confirmed a ban on parts like brains, eyes, skulls and spinal cords — on top of those parts which are already banned — which are deemed likely to harbor the disease.
Also at the press conference was Trade Minister Kim Jong-hoon, who held intensive negotiations in Washington with US Trade Representative Susan Schwab.
Kim said the US government had agreed to operate an age verification system for the exports known as a quality system assessment (QSA). Older cattle are seen as potentially more at risk of the disease.
“The QSA for South Korea will last until consumer confidence is restored, without a specific timeframe being set,” he said. Any products which had not gone through the program would be shipped back immediately.
The US would also let South Korea inspect US beef processing plants. It would be allowed to ban products from any plant following two violations of the new rules.
South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, who took office in February, has faced a growing crisis over his government’s agreement in April to resume the beef imports to clear the way for approval of a wider free trade deal.
South Korea was once the third largest market for US beef, with imports worth US$850 million a year until they were suspended in 2003 after a US case of mad cow disease.
US Congress members have said it will be impossible to ratify the wider trade deal until the beef market is opened up.
But South Koreans angry at the supposed health risks, or with the new conservative government’s general record, have pushed Lee’s popularity ratings below 20 percent.
On Friday he replaced almost all his top aides to give his government a fresh start and is expected to announce a partial cabinet reshuffle next week.
The pact to resume imports has not yet gone into force because of the protests, even though both governments say the meat is totally safe.
A coalition of protest groups said it would continue a candlelight rally in Seoul over the weekend, dismissing the deal as insufficient.
It was unclear how much support they would get. Police estimates said that some 100,000 people packed central Seoul in a June 10 protest, but rallies since then have been far smaller.
The US beef industry on Friday had offered to meet South Korean concerns by limiting exports “as a transitional measure.”
The US Meat Export Federation, the American Meat Institute and the National Meat Association said in a statement they were “confident that all beef produced in the United States is safe regardless of age.”
But they were prepared to limit exports to products from cattle less than 30 months of age under a program verified by the US Department of Agriculture “as a transitional measure to full market opening consistent with OIE [World Organization for Animal Health] guidelines.”
The OIE deemed US beef safe in May last year.
The Chien Feng IV (勁蜂, Mighty Hornet) loitering munition is on track to enter flight tests next month in connection with potential adoption by Taiwanese and US armed forces, a government source said yesterday. The kamikaze drone, which boasts a range of 1,000km, debuted at the Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition in September, the official said on condition of anonymity. The Chungshan Institute of Science and Technology and US-based Kratos Defense jointly developed the platform by leveraging the engine and airframe of the latter’s MQM-178 Firejet target drone, they said. The uncrewed aerial vehicle is designed to utilize an artificial intelligence computer
The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus yesterday decided to shelve proposed legislation that would give elected officials full control over their stipends, saying it would wait for a consensus to be reached before acting. KMT Legislator Chen Yu-jen (陳玉珍) last week proposed amendments to the Organic Act of the Legislative Yuan (立法院組織法) and the Regulations on Allowances for Elected Representatives and Subsidies for Village Chiefs (地方民意代表費用支給及村里長事務補助費補助條例), which would give legislators and councilors the freedom to use their allowances without providing invoices for reimbursement. The proposal immediately drew criticism, amid reports that several legislators face possible charges of embezzling fees intended to pay
REQUIREMENTS: The US defense secretary must submit a Taiwan security assistance road map and an appraisal of Washington’s ability to respond to Indo-Pacific conflict The US Congress has released a new draft of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which includes up to US$1 billion in funding for Taiwan-related security cooperation next year. The version published on Sunday by US House of Representatives Speaker Mike Johnson removed earlier language that would have invited Taiwan to participate in the US-led Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC). A statement on Johnson’s Web page said the NDAA “enhances U.S. defense initiatives in the Indo-Pacific to bolster Taiwan’s defense and support Indo-Pacific allies.” The bill would require the US secretary of defense to “enable fielding of uncrewed and anti-uncrewed systems capabilities”
Renewed border fighting between Thailand and Cambodia showed no signs of abating yesterday, leaving hundreds of thousands of displaced people in both countries living in strained conditions as more flooded into temporary shelters. Reporters on the Thai side of the border heard sounds of outgoing, indirect fire yesterday. About 400,000 people have been evacuated from affected areas in Thailand and about 700 schools closed while fighting was ongoing in four border provinces, said Thai Rear Admiral Surasant Kongsiri, a spokesman for the military. Cambodia evacuated more than 127,000 villagers and closed hundreds of schools, the Thai Ministry of Defense said. Thailand’s military announced that