South Korean President Lee Myung-Bak sought yesterday to turn the page in fraught relations with Japan, pledging to cooperate over North Korea and to avoid “knee-jerk” reactions.
Lee is the first South Korean leader to visit Japan in more than three years amid lingering bitterness over Japan’s 1910 to 1945 rule over the Korean Peninsula.
In a televised meeting with students and other members of the public, Lee compared the relationship to Japan to an adult remaining resentful decades later about being punched by a childhood classmate who has long forgotten about the incident.
“We must truly become close countries, not just geographically but also emotionally,” Lee said with a smile.
And in a summit with Japanese Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, Lee agreed to restart talks on a free-trade deal. Negotiations broke down in November 2004 as both countries tried to shield key industries.
The two leaders also decided to restart a plan for “shuttle diplomacy” of two summits a year and to step up exchanges, including through a new working holiday plan.
“Of course we cannot forget about the past when we think about relations between Japan and South Korea. But we must not let the past hamper moves towards the future,” Lee said after talks with Fukuda.
“I don’t think we need a knee-jerk reaction every time a politician takes individual action. Politicians can express their opinions in every country,” he said in an apparent reference to Japanese prime ministers’ visits to Yasukuni shrine, which helped sour relations between the two countries.
Lee also met Emperor Akihito and invited him to visit Seoul, a palace spokesman said.
“We think there will be an opportunity sometime. But we are not in a position now to consider the timing and schedule,” chief government spokesman Nobutaka Machimura said.
An official North Korean Web site was quick to blast Lee for inviting the emperor, said the Tokyo-based Korea News Service, which covers North Korean affairs.
“Traitor Lee Myung-Bak is forcing his way to sell the country to Japan, an act not even realized by successive [previous] rulers who were denounced as top-rate pro-Japan traitors,” the “Comrades of our nation” Web site said.
Fukuda said that Lee understood the Japanese position.
“I felt encouraged. I believe Japan and South Korea will be able to cooperate more closely than ever,” Fukuda said.
“On the nuclear issue, we confirmed the need for North Korea to swiftly make a correct and full declaration,” he told the joint news conference with Lee.
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