Citing a survey that suggests nearly 80 percent of Taiwanese are opposed to ultimate unification with China, President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) yesterday said that ceasing the activity of the National Unification Council (NUC) and unification guidelines was in line with public opinion.
Chen made the remarks during an interview with Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun daily on Friday. He cited a recent public opinion poll as saying that those who support ultimate unification with China are in a minority in Taiwan.
The poll showed that 60 percent of those questioned preferred to maintain the cross-strait status quo, 17 percent supported independence and only 4 percent favored unification, Chen said.
"That is to say that 77 percent of the Taiwanese people oppose ultimate unification. Therefore, ceasing the activity of the NUC and the guidelines not only corresponds with the democratic spirit of power to the people, it also corresponds to the majority public opinion in Taiwan," Chen said in an unabridged interview transcript the Presidential Office released yesterday.
Chen reiterated comments made in his Lunar New Year address regarding a new constitution.
Constitution
"It is not entirely impossible to push for a new constitution and ratify it through a referendum next year, as long as the social conditions in Taiwan are ripe and the public and congress have all agreed on the goal," he said.
The president also said that the constitutional reengineering project should be handled through the correct legal constitutional procedures, and would need to garner the support of three-quarters of legislators and be ratified by the public through a referendum.
"Any sovereignty-related issues that do not comply with such constitutional procedures, including a change of national title, flag and territory, will not be dealt with, as we think they are unhelpful to the maintenance of the [cross-strait] status quo," Chen said.
The Yomiuri yesterday reported that Chen is determined to draft a new constitution that better suits Taiwan's current situation.
The daily also said that the president had "declined to say if the new constitution would contain clauses that would change the status quo in Taiwan, including its official name, the Republic of China."
Major wire agencies and local newspapers yesterday also reported on the Yomiuri article. Local Chinese-language evening paper, the United Evening Express, ran an article under the headline "Chen is determined to draw up a new constitution by 2008."
Minister of Foreign Affairs James Huang (黃志芳) yesterday said the headline was too "sensational."
"The president did not make such a statement. Instead, the president said [in the interview] that he will stick ... to the basis for constitutional reform pronounced in his inauguration speech in 2004, and his New Year statement this year," Huang said.
"The president also said that if social conditions are ripe, then it is possible we can complete constitutional reform before 2008. This is about the ripeness of social conditions, not about the president being determined to push through the new constitution before 2008," he said.
In the interview, the president also confirmed that intelligence information indicated that China is gearing up preparations for an invasion of Taiwan.
"[China] hopes to consolidate its hardware for using force against Taiwan by 2006, complete a mass-scale preparation for war by 2010 and finish its preparations for a victorious war by 2015," Chen said.
UN membership
The president also reaffirmed a determination to join the UN under the name of Taiwan.
"It is not only Taiwan's right but also an obligation for Taiwan to join the UN. If Taiwan can't join the UN under the name of Taiwan, I want to ask the world, are there any other better names than Taiwan for us to use to join the organization?" the president said.
AIR DEFENSE: The Norwegian missile system has proved highly effective in Ukraine in its war against Russia, and the US has recommended it for Taiwan, an expert said The Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) Taiwan ordered from the US would be installed in strategically important positions in Taipei and New Taipei City to guard the region, the Ministry of National Defense said in statement yesterday. The air defense system would be deployed in Taipei’s Songshan District (松山) and New Taipei City’s Tamsui District (淡水), the ministry said, adding that the systems could be delivered as soon as the end of this year. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency has previously said that three NASAMS would be sold to Taiwan. The weapons are part of the 17th US arms sale to
INSURRECTION: The NSB said it found evidence the CCP was seeking snipers in Taiwan to target members of the military and foreign organizations in the event of an invasion The number of Chinese spies prosecuted in Taiwan has grown threefold over a four-year period, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said in a report released yesterday. In 2021 and 2022, 16 and 10 spies were prosecuted respectively, but that number grew to 64 last year, it said, adding that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was working with gangs in Taiwan to develop a network of armed spies. Spies in Taiwan have on behalf of the CCP used a variety of channels and methods to infiltrate all sectors of the country, and recruited Taiwanese to cooperate in developing organizations and obtaining sensitive information
BREAKTHROUGH: The US is making chips on par in yield and quality with Taiwan, despite people saying that it could not happen, the official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has begun producing advanced 4-nanometer (nm) chips for US customers in Arizona, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said, a milestone in the semiconductor efforts of the administration of US President Joe Biden. In November last year, the commerce department finalized a US$6.6 billion grant to TSMC’s US unit for semiconductor production in Phoenix, Arizona. “For the first time ever in our country’s history, we are making leading edge 4-nanometer chips on American soil, American workers — on par in yield and quality with Taiwan,” Raimondo said, adding that production had begun in recent
Seven hundred and sixty-four foreigners were arrested last year for acting as money mules for criminals, with many entering Taiwan on a tourist visa for all-expenses-paid trips, the Criminal Investigation Bureau (CIB) said on Saturday. Although from Jan. 1 to Dec. 26 last year, 26,478 people were arrested for working as money mules, the bureau said it was particularly concerned about those entering the country as tourists or migrant workers who help criminals and scammers pick up or transfer illegally obtained money. In a report, officials divided the money mules into two groups, the first of which are foreigners, mainly from Malaysia