Japan said yesterday it had placed under state control a lighthouse built by nationalists on a disputed island in the East China Sea despite rival claims by China and Taiwan.
The 5.6m lighthouse was erected in 1988 by Japanese right-wing activists to mark a claim on Uotsuri-jima, the largest of the Diaoyutai islets, known in Japan as the Senkaku islands, which lie between Taiwan and Japan.
"Those who built the lighthouse said they can no longer run it," Vice Foreign Minister Shuzen Tanigawa told a news conference.
"Since they have abandoned the right of possession, it has been transferred" to the state, Tanigawa said.
"Japan has been saying [the islands] are traditional Japanese territory," he said.
"Even if we have some trouble, we are going to protect what we have to protect," he said.
The move comes amid rising tensions between Japan and China, including a dispute over a major gas field near the islands where a Chinese nuclear submarine intruded in November, setting off a two-day chase.
Tokyo has already informed Beijing of the transfer of lighthouse authority, Tanigawa said, adding that it had yet to receive any reaction from the Chinese side.
Japan declared the oil-rich but uninhabited islands to be part of its territory in 1895, the same year it annexed Taiwan.
The tiny islands were under control of the US, which used them for military drills until 1972, when they were returned to Japan together with Okinawa.
In the early 1970s, China and Taiwan made claims to the islands after oil deposits were confirmed in the area by a UN agency.
Last March, Japanese authorities arrested and deported seven Chinese activists after they went to the islands, causing a diplomatic row with Beijing.
The activists were the first people to land on the disputed islands since 1996.
Relations between Japan and China have been increasingly strained in recent months, in part over disputes about the nearby gas field where Beijing began drilling in 2003, despite Tokyo's protests.
In December, Japan for the first time listed China as a potential threat in revised defense guidelines.
China, in turn, has been incensed over Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's repeated annual visits to the Yasukuni shrine, which honors Japanese war dead, including war criminals.
China has refused all bilateral state visits because of Koizumi's pilgrimages. The Japanese premier defends his visits, but has not gone to the shrine this year.
Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman, Michel Lu (
"The Japanese government's move to take control of the lighthouse is expected to create a calmer climate for future Taiwan-Japan negotiations," Lu said.
Lu insisted the Diaoyutai islets belong to the Republic of China.
"However, Taiwan's government will continue to hold talks with Japan to find a satisfactory solution to the dispute," Lu said.
DEFENDING DEMOCRACY: Taiwan shares the same values as those that fought in WWII, and nations must unite to halt the expansion of a new authoritarian bloc, Lai said The government yesterday held a commemoration ceremony for Victory in Europe (V-E) Day, joining the rest of the world for the first time to mark the anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe. Taiwan honoring V-E Day signifies “our growing connections with the international community,” President William Lai (賴清德) said at a reception in Taipei on the 80th anniversary of V-E Day. One of the major lessons of World War II is that “authoritarianism and aggression lead only to slaughter, tragedy and greater inequality,” Lai said. Even more importantly, the war also taught people that “those who cherish peace cannot
STEADFAST FRIEND: The bills encourage increased Taiwan-US engagement and address China’s distortion of UN Resolution 2758 to isolate Taiwan internationally The Presidential Office yesterday thanked the US House of Representatives for unanimously passing two Taiwan-related bills highlighting its solid support for Taiwan’s democracy and global participation, and for deepening bilateral relations. One of the bills, the Taiwan Assurance Implementation Act, requires the US Department of State to periodically review its guidelines for engagement with Taiwan, and report to the US Congress on the guidelines and plans to lift self-imposed limitations on US-Taiwan engagement. The other bill is the Taiwan International Solidarity Act, which clarifies that UN Resolution 2758 does not address the issue of the representation of Taiwan or its people in
The Philippines yesterday criticized a “high-risk” maneuver by a Chinese vessel near the disputed Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Island, 黃岩島) in a rare incident involving warships from the two navies. The Scarborough Shoal — a triangular chain of reefs and rocks in the contested South China Sea — has been a flash point between the countries since China seized it from the Philippines in 2012. Taiwan also claims the shoal. Monday’s encounter took place approximately 11.8 nautical miles (22km) southeast” of the Scarborough Shoal, the Philippine military said, during ongoing US-Philippine military exercises that Beijing has criticized as destabilizing. “The Chinese frigate BN 554 was
The number of births in Taiwan fell to an all-time monthly low last month, while the population declined for the 16th consecutive month, Ministry of the Interior data released on Friday showed. The number of newborns totaled 8,684, which is 704 births fewer than in March and the lowest monthly figure on record, the ministry said. That is equivalent to roughly one baby born every five minutes and an annual crude birthrate of 4.52 per 1,000 people, the ministry added. Meanwhile, 17,205 deaths were recorded, resulting in a natural population decrease of 8,521, the data showed. More people are also leaving Taiwan, with net