China cleared a sick businessman of having SARS yesterday as the World Health Organization (WHO) warned that the country's healthcare system would be overloaded if everyone with cold or flu symptoms were treated as a potential SARS case.
The businessman was hospitalized in the southern city of Shenzhen with a fever and cough and cited by some news reports as China's fourth suspected case of the season. But he has been found to have bacterial pneumonia, the official Xinhua News Agency and newspapers said. They cited the head of the city's health bureau, Zhou Jun'an.
Chinese authorities say they have one confirmed and two suspected SARS cases, all of them in Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, which also includes Shenzhen. Shenzhen borders Hong Kong, which is screening people who cross the border in hopes of keeping out the flu-like disease.
The confirmed SARS patient was released from a hospital last week after being pronounced recovered, while the two suspected patients are still being treated.
SARS emerged in Guangdong in late 2002 and sickened more than 8,000 people worldwide before subsiding in June. The disease killed 774 people.
Authorities have launched an emergency effort to prevent a new outbreak, ordering the slaughter of thousands of animals seized from markets and launching a campaign to exterminate rats in an attempt to eliminate possible sources of disease.
A WHO spokesman said China must take care to screen out cases of cold and flu before committing the huge resources needed to isolate and treat a SARS patient.
"No one wants to overdiagnose, which is just as dangerous as underdiagnosing in terms of overloading the healthcare system," said spokesman Bob Dietz in Beijing.
"You can't just willy nilly isolate everybody who walks into a hospital because they have a fever," Dietz said. "First you have to exclude ... the possibility of other diseases before treating them as SARS cases."
Also yesterday, a spokeswoman for the Shenzhen Health Bureau denied what she said were rumors of other possible SARS cases in the city.
China's strictness in defining SARS cases led to confusion earlier when officials first denied that a waitress in Guangzhou had tested positive for the disease and later announced that she was the country's second suspected case.
Beijing's policy is to report only cases that are verified by experts as "suspected SARS," said Health Ministry spokesman Mao Qun'an, quoted yesterday by the official China Daily newspaper.
"The Ministry of Health has not received any report about the case in Shenzhen," Mao was quoted as saying. "But it would not be surprising that some people are revealed by non-official channels as suspected SARS cases in the coming days."
WHO also cautioned against declaring prematurely that rats could be the source of the virus.
Health experts are looking into whether the first SARS case in Guangzhou, a television producer, might have been exposed to the virus by rats. The second suspected case, a waitress, worked in a restaurant that served wild game.
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