Iraq's neighbors told the US yesterday not to touch the country's oil wealth, and US forces announced the capture of a minister who may have helped President Saddam Hussein stash away billions of dollars abroad.
Iraqi police arrested Finance Minister Hikmat Ibrahim al-Azzawi in Baghdad on Friday and handed him over to US Marines yesterday, a military spokeswoman said.
Azzawi is number 45 on the list of Iraqis most wanted by the US and the eight of diamonds in a deck of cards issued to troops hunting Saddam and other ousted leaders.
PHOTO: AFP
The US military hopes he can help track funds alleged to have been secretly transferred abroad by Saddam and his family.
Although Saddam was widely hated, the US presence in Iraq has angered ordinary Iraqis and worried Middle East leaders who fear the troops will stay too long. They question the motives behind the US-led invasion on March 20.
Foreign ministers of Iraq's immediate neighbors Turkey, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Syria, as well as Egypt and Bahrain, said the US had to restore order and then leave so that Iraqis could form their own government.
They issued a joint statement at a meeting in Riyadh saying the Iraqi people must run their country and control their oil wealth.
The ministers said they wanted the UN to play a central role in postwar Iraq, echoing demands made by EU leaders at their summit in Athens on Thursday.
"The Iraqi people should administer and govern their country by themselves, and any exploitation of their natural resources should be in conformity with the will of the legitimate Iraqi government and its people," Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said early yesterday, reading from the statement.
"If what they [the US] intend is the exploitation of Iraqi oil, it will not have any legitimate basis," Faisal said.
US Marines began a planned pullout from Baghdad yesterday morning as part of a handover to the much larger US Army, signalling an end to the fighting phase in the capital.
The Army has more resources to deal with the reconstruction and policing desperately needed in Baghdad, where many residents have no electricity and live in fear of looters.
Baghdad has been divided between Marines who control east of the river Tigris, and Army units occupying the western half. The handover will bring the city under the control of a single commander.
The move is part of a plan to reorganize the overall deployment of US forces in Iraq.
"This country has collapsed. Nothing works -- no phones, no electricity, no schools, no proper medical care, no transportation, nothing," said Roland Huguenin-Benjamin of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Baghdad.
"It's more than bringing in food or tablets of aspirin. The basic services need to be restored and a new civil administration must be set up to answer people's needs," he said.
Washington says it intends to hand over control of Iraq to the Iraqi people after a period of control by a US-led interim administration that will oversee reconstruction. Thou-sands of demonstrators poured out of mosques on Friday demanding the US leave the country and questioning Washington's intentions.
PLA MANEUVERS: Although Beijing has yet to formally announce military drills, its coast guard vessels have been spotted near and around Taiwan since Friday The Taiwanese military is on high alert and is closely monitoring the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) air and naval deployments after Beijing yesterday reserved seven airspace areas east of its Zhejiang and Fujian provinces through Wednesday. Beijing’s action was perceived as a precursor to a potential third “Joint Sword” military exercise, which national security experts said the PLA could launch following President William Lai’s (賴清德) state visits to the nation’s three Pacific allies and stopovers in Hawaii and Guam last week. Unlike the Joint Sword military exercises in May and October, when Beijing provided detailed information about the affected areas, it
CHINA: The activities come amid speculation that Beijing might launch military exercises in response to Lai’s recent visit to Pacific allies The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said China had nearly doubled the number of its warships operating around the nation in the previous 24 hours, ahead of what security sources expect would be a new round of war games. China’s military activities come amid speculation Beijing might organize military drills around the nation in response to President William Lai’s (賴清德) recent visit to Pacific allies, including stops in Hawaii and Guam, a US territory. Lai returned from the week-long trip on Friday night. Beijing has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan this year, and sends ships and military planes
Five flights have been arranged to help nearly 2,000 Taiwanese tourists return home from Okinawa after being stranded due to cruise ship maintenance issues, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced yesterday. China Airlines Ltd (中華航空), and EVA Airways Corp (長榮航空) have arranged five flights with a total of 748 additional seats to transport 1,857 passengers from the MSC Bellissima back to Taiwan, the ministry said. The flights have been scheduled for yesterday and today by the Civil Aviation Administration, with the cruise operator covering all associated costs. The MSC Bellissima, carrying 4,341 passengers, departed from Keelung on Wednesday last week for Okinawa,
‘UNITED FRONT’: Some Taiwanese industry leaders had not initially planned to attend, but later agreed to do so after Beijing threatened them, a source said China hopes to rebuild its supply chain by wooing Taiwanese businesses at this year’s Cross-Strait CEO Summit (CSCS) to be held today in the Chinese city of Xiamen, a source said yesterday. This year’s summit would focus on “building a cross-strait industrial chain in the new era and promoting cross-strait economic integration and development,” promotional materials for the event said. The aim is to encourage Taiwanese businesspeople who have exited the Chinese market to return and invest there as a means of countering various technology export controls that China has been encountering, the source said. Former premier Liu Chao-shiuan (劉兆玄) and